Can anyone pl. explain how to obtain Digital Signature for a private limited company?

Dear All

When Non Resident employee Resigned from the company then what certificates or documents will have to issue to such employee by the employer as a company?

good morning Experts now i am in 2nd year of my article ship and i would like to join industrial training in my last year.Kindly any one of you help me regarding the procedure to join my industrial training.

Respected Sir / Mam ,

I have registered myself with the Board of Studies as a student of the Common Proficiency Test with effect from 25 Oct 2010.
I am continuously appearing for CPT exam since June 2011, Shall I have to revalidate the registration Number for appearing in CPT exam in 15th Dec 2013. Please Guide.

If YES then what would be the Fee, and before what date shall I have to revalidate for appearing in CPT 15th Dec 2013.
Thank you

Sir,
I need your help, i'm a student of IPCC,I want to know the theory chapters in which theory question comes in exam in cost and F.M .
Its urgent ,please reply soon.
I'll thanful to u.

Margin of bank for forex tranj. Let 8% on buyng n 10% on sellng ...
Customr wnt to sell $ to bank so 1st of all bank enter into cover tranj with marlet let 1$=60 n then cot rate for customr by deductng margin .....
So my Q is which margin rate shall be apply on 60..
Means bank ki margin rate kese lgti h.... Buyng kb lgti h n sellng kb??
Plz aap CONCEPT btana formula nhi....

is international taxation fall under the ambit of direct tax

best book of costing and ISCA for CA final for self study....???

Dear Sir,

I have interacted a problem that my organisation says that if salary of any month is held and released after three months then PF will calculated at the time of payment but i have seen that the return FORM-3A shows every month PF deduction.

so will it be on Accrual basis or payment basis? because EPS calculation is dependent on it.

is it same for the ESI and P.TAX ?

if the price of a raw material has risen due to temporary shortage in supply .. all the other competitors too are buying it for the inflated price so will it be added in the selling price? also, if there was a permanent shortage in supply expected?