03 July 2012
You need to compute your income in accordance with 11, 12 and 13. Apply the income properly, invest it in the approprate securities. Then you can have a ZERO tax status.
26 July 2025
Yes, Sections 11, 12, and 13 refer to provisions of the **Income Tax Act, 1961**, which govern taxation of charitable trusts and NGOs.
Here's a quick breakdown:
* **Section 11**: Deals with exemption of income derived from property held for charitable or religious purposes, **if the income is applied or accumulated for charitable purposes**.
* **Section 12**: Specifies income received by a trust or institution from voluntary contributions, donations, or other sources for charitable purposes and how it should be applied or accumulated.
* **Section 13**: Specifies conditions under which the exemption under Sections 11 and 12 can be denied (like if income is used for private benefit, or for certain prohibited purposes).
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### What are "appropriate securities"?
To maintain tax-exempt status, an NGO/trust is required to apply its income for charitable purposes, and any surplus income should be **invested or deposited in specified modes** — these are the "appropriate securities" defined by the IT Act. These include:
* Government securities * Fixed deposits with scheduled banks * Other notified securities or modes prescribed by the tax authorities
This ensures the income is safely invested and used only for charitable objectives.
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### Summary:
* Registering under **Section 12A** grants tax exemption status to your NGO/trust. * To maintain this, you must follow rules under Sections 11, 12, and 13 about income application and investments. * Income must be used for charitable purposes or invested in approved securities to retain exemption.
If you want, I can help explain how to apply for 12A registration or more on Sections 11-13!