25 July 2025
Here’s a quick explanation about **face value of equity shares** and what happens if the face value is Rs. 100:
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### Face Value Options: ₹1, ₹10, ₹100 — What’s Best?
* **₹10 per share** is the **most common face value** in India for equity shares. * It’s a **standard practice** because it balances ease of share division and affordability. * Using ₹1 or ₹100 face value is less common but allowed.
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### What Happens if Face Value is ₹100?
* **Fewer shares** are issued for the same capital amount (e.g., Rs. 1,00,000 capital = 1,000 shares at ₹100 face value). * This means the **number of shareholders/shares is smaller**, which might reduce liquidity. * **Nominal value per share is higher**, but it does not affect the market price or intrinsic value. * For small investors, high face value shares may be less affordable. * Compliance and administration are simpler with standard face value like ₹10.
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### Summary Table
| Face Value | Pros | Cons | | ---------- | ---------------------------- | -------------------------------------- | | ₹1 | More shares, affordable | May increase paperwork, record-keeping | | ₹10 | Industry standard, balanced | — | | ₹100 | Fewer shares, simpler ledger | Less affordable, lower liquidity |
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**In short:** ₹10 face value is recommended and widely accepted for Indian companies.
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If you want, I can help you prepare a note on **impact of face value on capital structure and shareholder base**. Interested?