Anonymous

Scenario:
Company A (India) Ltd. is held by Company A (US) Ltd.
Company B (India) Ltd. is held by Company B (US) Ltd.
Both Company A (US) Ltd. and Company B (US) Ltd. are under the same management.
Company A (India) Ltd. is bigger in size and operations as compared to Company B (India) Ltd.
Management wants to merge both Indian companies in due course, and hence exploring various options considering Indian compliance / approval requirements. As a part of this, they are expecting minimum complication / compliance / approval requirements, as well as easy funds transfer to close the deal with US counterparts.
Options considered:
(1) Company A (India) Ltd. will merge with Company B (India) Ltd. As a part of this, after obtaining necessary approvals from MCA/CLB, share transfer will happen from A (US) to B (India) at a pre-defined consideration. This is expected to happen based on valuation of the entity, which will involve a very long and cumbersome process of going through required approvals etc.
(2) Company A (India) Ltd. will merge with Company B (India) Ltd. but not by taking above route, but some different route as follows:
a. B (India) will raise money by issuance of NCDs to B (US)
b. B (India) will utilise that money to buy shares of A (India) from A (US) at fair valuation of shares.
c. Thus, B (India) will become shareholder of majority of shares of A (India).
d. Once this is done, B (India) and A (India) merger process can be started in due course.
e. Once both the companies are merged, surplus money of A (India) will eventually become money of the merged company B (India), and that money can be utilised to repay the amount to square off NCDs.
This process will comparatively be less cumbersome with minimum approvals, and thus, will become faster process.

Questions:
(a) Whether both the options above are in line with Indian regulations?
(b) The management prefers to adopt option 2. Do you think that they are right in determining that this option will be faster at the same time complying with all statutory requirements?
(c) Do you have any better options that can be considered to meet the objective of the management?



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