One of my friends working in Japan has received a Loan from his japanese company there & now he wants to send this money to his father in India. Now whether this money will be taxable in India or not & if yes in whose hands & how DTAA agreement between India & Japan can help on this.
My friends residential status is ordinary resident since he stayed for more than 182 days in 2011-12.
02 May 2012
Amit if you are sure that the amount is LOAN and not in the disguise of LOAN, it is NOT taxable in INDIA under Income Tax. You need to check this under FEMA because some where else you have mentioned this amount to be 70Lakh (I hope INR and not YEN)
02 August 2025
Here's a clear and urgent summary regarding the loan from Japan:
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### Taxability of Loan Received from Japanese Company by Resident Indian
1. **Nature of Amount: Loan vs Income**
* Since this amount is a **loan** (documented with proper agreement), **it is not taxable as income in India**. * A loan is a **liability, not income**, so it does not attract income tax.
2. **Residential Status**
* Since your friend is an **ordinary resident** (residing >182 days in India during FY 2011-12), his **global income is taxable** in India. * However, a loan is **not income**, so no tax on receipt of loan.
3. **DTAA (Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement)**
* DTAA between India and Japan applies to **income taxes**, not to receipt of loans. * Since no income arises here, DTAA has **no direct impact** on this loan.
* Receipt of loan from a foreign entity must comply with **FEMA regulations**. * Such loans may require reporting to RBI through **AD (Authorized Dealer) bank** or under **External Commercial Borrowing (ECB) guidelines** if applicable. * Loans from foreign companies usually need proper documentation, and limits must be adhered to.
5. **Taxability in Father's Hands**
* If father in India **just receives the money as a gift/transfer** from the son, this may attract **gift tax provisions** under Income Tax Act (though India has no separate gift tax, gifts above Rs. 50,000 are taxable as income under “Income from Other Sources” unless from relatives). * Since father is a relative, **gift received from son is not taxable**.
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### Summary:
| Aspect | Position | | ------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------- | | Loan receipt by resident Indian | Not taxable as income | | Loan amount transfer to father | Gift from son to father - not taxable | | DTAA applicability | Not applicable for loan transaction | | FEMA compliance | Must comply with RBI/AD bank regulations |
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If your friend needs, I can help draft a **FEMA compliance checklist** or provide guidance on the documentation required for RBI/Bank filings. Would that help?