Filing an updated Income Tax Return (ITR-U) allows you to correct previous filings within 48 months, with penalties increasing over time. While direct refunds from ITDS aren't permitted via updated returns, you can set off tax liability against ITDS with a minimal tax payment. Be aware that increased automation and data checks can cause delays in refund processing, though interest is payable on late refunds. New proposals aim to offer relief for late filers claiming refunds.
15 August 2025
a) Updated Returns (ITR-U): Taxpayers can correct previously filed ITRs using ITR-U within 48 months post-assessment year as permitted by Finance Act, 2025. Penalties scale with the delay: 60% extra tax if filing in 3rd year, 70% in the 4th year. ITR-U utilities for AY 2021-22 and 2022-23 (ITR-1 & ITR-2) are now live on the portal. CAalley b) Reflexive Delays in Refunds: Increased automation and stringent cross-verification with data from Form 26AS, AIS, and TIS can delay refunds. Outstanding tax demands or pending assessments may result in refund adjustments or hold-ups. However, interest on delayed refunds is payable under Section 244A, starting early in the assessment year for timely filers or from date of filing otherwise. The Economic Times c) Emerging Relief for Late Refund Filers: Notably, the new Income Tax Bill, 2025 proposes relief (Clause 479), such as waiving penalties for small taxpayers who file ITRs solely to claim refunds—even if late.