27 July 2025
Sure! Here's a clear explanation about TDS, interest under section 234, and the differences between 234A, 234B, and 234C:
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### 1. **Consequences if TDS deducted under Section 194C but not deposited**
* If you deduct TDS but **fail to deposit it with the government on time**, you are liable to pay **interest** on the delayed payment. * The interest is charged under **Section 201(1A)** of the Income Tax Act, **not under Section 234**. * The interest rate is **1.5% per month or part of a month** from the date on which TDS was deducted to the date it is actually paid to the government.
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### 2. **Which section levies interest on late TDS payment?**
* **Section 201(1A)** — Interest for delay in deposit of TDS. * Rate: 1.5% per month or part thereof till TDS is deposited.
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### 3. **Situations under which interest under Sections 234A, 234B, and 234C are levied**
| Section | Purpose | When Applicable | Interest Rate | | -------- | -------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | **234A** | Interest for delay in filing income tax return | When you file your income tax return after the due date. | 1% per month or part of month on tax payable from due date till filing date. | | **234B** | Interest for default in payment of advance tax | When you fail to pay advance tax or pay less than 90% of your total tax liability. | 1% per month or part of month on the amount of unpaid advance tax, from April 1 of assessment year to date of payment. | | **234C** | Interest for deferment of advance tax installments | When you fail to pay advance tax installments on or before specified due dates. | 1% per month for 3 months on the shortfall amount of each installment. |
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### Summary:
* **TDS deducted but not deposited** → Interest under **Section 201(1A)** at 1.5% p.m. * **Late filing of return** → Interest under **Section 234A** * **Failure to pay/short payment of advance tax** → Interest under **Section 234B** * **Delay in paying advance tax installments** → Interest under **Section 234C**
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If you want, I can help you with example calculations or official references too! Would that be useful?