25 April 2026
I am doing swing trading in equity shares and this is my only source of income. I want to know how my income will be taxed under the Income Tax Act in India: Will it be treated as business income or capital gains? If yes, will tax be applied as per normal slab rates or under STCG/LTCG? If treated as business income, which ITR form should I file? Kindly guide.
26 April 2026
In case of delivery-based swing trading in listed equity shares, the income can generally be offered as Capital Gains, provided shares are held as investment and not as stock-in-trade.
If shares are sold within 12 months, gain will be STCG taxable u/s 111A at 20% plus cess. If shares are held for more than 12 months, gain will be LTCG u/s 112A taxable at 12.5% plus cess on gains exceeding ₹1,25,000.
Normal slab rate will not apply to listed equity STCG/LTCG covered under sections 111A/112A, except that unused basic exemption limit may be adjusted if the assessee has no other income.
ITR-2 should be filed if income is treated as capital gains. ITR-3 should be filed only if the activity is treated as business income due to very high frequency, organized trading activity, or shares being held as stock-in-trade.
Therefore, in normal delivery-based swing trading, capital gains treatment with ITR-2 is generally acceptable, subject to facts and consistency.