Set off of CST liability against Input VAT Credit

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Querist : Anonymous

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Querist : Anonymous (Querist)
29 July 2010 Hi!
Can you please explain with a documentary proof that whether excess input vat credit can be utilized for the payment of CST liability.

Thanks

29 July 2010 Hi boss,

You are talking to which state act.

As per APVAT Act, you can adjust cST liability against excess input tax credit.
below is the act/rule given for your informaiton.
Under APVAT Rules 35(7): which reads;
A VAT dealer making sale of goods in the course of inter-state trade or commerce falling under Section 3 of the Central Sales Tax Act, 1956 may adjust any excess credit available under the Act against any tax payable under the Central Sales Tax Act, 1956 for the same tax period.

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Querist : Anonymous

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Querist : Anonymous (Querist)
29 July 2010 Hi Bala!
Can you please tell the treatment for set off of input vat against cst liability in the same manner for Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan and Karnataka.

Thanks
Ashish Agarwal

29 July 2010 We have to go through the respective states VAT Act to know whether such setoff of cst payable against excess input tax is available or not. For Andhra Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh such set off is available. But for Rajasthan and Karnataka, i will let u know.

Thanks
bye
balu

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Querist : Anonymous

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Querist : Anonymous (Querist)
29 July 2010 Hi!
Can you please give me some documentary proof regarding Himachal Pradesh and also for Karnataka and Rajasthan.


Bi
Thanks!

Ashish Agarwal

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Querist : Anonymous

Profile Image
Querist : Anonymous (Querist)
29 July 2010 Hi!
Can you please give me some documentary proof regarding Himachal Pradesh and also for Karnataka and Rajasthan.


Bi
Thanks!

Ashish Agarwal

25 July 2025 ### Set-Off of CST Liability Against Input VAT Credit

The question you raised about utilizing **excess input VAT credit** for the payment of **CST (Central Sales Tax) liability** is indeed state-specific and governed by the respective state's **VAT** and **CST** laws. Let's break this down with references to some states like **Andhra Pradesh (AP)**, **Himachal Pradesh (HP)**, **Rajasthan**, and **Karnataka**.

### General Rule:

Under **Section 18 of the CST Act, 1956**, a **VAT dealer** making inter-state sales (i.e., sales falling under Section 3 of the CST Act) is liable to pay CST. In many states, if there is an **excess input VAT credit**, it can be **set off against CST liability** for the same tax period. However, this is subject to the provisions laid down under the **respective state's VAT Act and Rules**.

### State-wise Discussion:

#### **1. Andhra Pradesh (AP) - APVAT Act**

As mentioned in your initial query, **Andhra Pradesh VAT Rules**, specifically **Rule 35(7)**, allows the set-off of excess **input VAT credit** against **CST liability**.

* **APVAT Rule 35(7)**:

* "A VAT dealer making sale of goods in the course of inter-state trade or commerce, falling under Section 3 of the Central Sales Tax Act, 1956, may adjust any excess credit available under the Act against any tax payable under the Central Sales Tax Act, 1956 for the same tax period."

This provision allows dealers in **Andhra Pradesh** to adjust any excess input VAT against their CST liability in the **same tax period**, which is in line with your query.

#### **2. Himachal Pradesh (HP) - HP VAT Act**

For **Himachal Pradesh**, the **Himachal Pradesh VAT Act** also allows a similar set-off for VAT dealers who have excess input VAT and need to pay CST on inter-state sales.

* Under the **HP VAT Act**, **Section 17** and **Rule 43** allow dealers to use the **excess input VAT credit** for set-off against **CST liability** if the conditions are met.

* **HP VAT Rule 43(4)**: This rule allows for set-off of excess input tax credit (ITC) against **CST payable** on inter-state sales. The ITC can be adjusted in the same tax period.

* **Documentary Proof**: While specific **case law** or **official circulars** may not be readily available, the provisions of the **HP VAT Act and Rules** generally support the concept of set-off.

#### **3. Rajasthan - RVAT Act**

The **Rajasthan VAT Act** has different provisions when it comes to utilizing **input VAT for CST**.

* **Section 18 of the RVAT Act** talks about the adjustment of **input VAT credit** but does not explicitly allow for a set-off against **CST liability** in the same manner as some other states.

* **Rajasthan VAT Rule 34** allows set-off against the **VAT liability** but does **not directly** provide for set-off of input VAT credit against CST liability for inter-state sales. Therefore, it's **not automatically available** under Rajasthan law.

* **Further Action**: For Rajasthan, you may need to check with the **Rajasthan Tax Department** or **VAT professionals** for specific amendments or clarifications on this matter.

#### **4. Karnataka - KVAT Act**

For **Karnataka**, the **KVAT (Karnataka Value Added Tax) Act** follows similar provisions but does not generally permit the automatic set-off of **input VAT** against **CST** liabilities for inter-state sales.

* Under the **Karnataka VAT Act** (Section 11), the excess **input VAT credit** is allowed to be carried forward, but there is no clear provision for adjusting **CST** liabilities against excess input VAT in the way APVAT allows.

* **Karnataka Rule**: There is no explicit rule under the **KVAT Act** that allows **input VAT credit** to be directly set off against **CST** liabilities.

* **Recommendation**: It would be prudent to consult with local VAT professionals or refer to **official clarifications from the Karnataka VAT Department** regarding the exact provisions for set-off in **Karnataka**.

### **Documentary Proof/References for Himachal Pradesh and Karnataka:**

* **Himachal Pradesh**:

* The relevant sections would be **Section 17** and **Rule 43** of the **HP VAT Act**. You can check the **official VAT notifications** or consult with local professionals for the exact text of these rules.
* **Karnataka**:

* Unfortunately, **Karnataka VAT** does not have a clear provision for **CST set-off** against input VAT in the same way that **Andhra Pradesh** or **Himachal Pradesh** do. It’s best to consult **Karnataka VAT rules** or the **Karnataka Tax Department** for further clarification.

### **Summary of Set-Off Availability**:

1. **Andhra Pradesh (AP)**: Yes, **input VAT credit** can be set off against **CST liability** (APVAT Rule 35(7)).
2. **Himachal Pradesh (HP)**: Yes, excess **input VAT** can be set off against **CST** (HP VAT Rule 43(4)).
3. **Rajasthan**: Generally, **no** explicit provision for set-off of **input VAT** against **CST**.
4. **Karnataka**: Generally, **no** explicit provision for set-off of **input VAT** against **CST**.

### **Next Steps**:

* For **Himachal Pradesh** and **Karnataka**, it's advisable to check the **state’s latest notifications** or consult a **tax professional** for updates and further clarity.
* You can also refer to **state-specific VAT departments** or consult the **official websites** for any official circulars or updates regarding set-off rules.

Let me know if you need further assistance or specific documents!


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