Can person holding COP from May 2024 sign the Valuation report for the period ended March 2024?

If a Foreign Subsidiary Company takes External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs) from its Holding Company at a lower interest rate compared to the prevailing industry rate. In this scenario:
1. Is this considered a compound financial instrument, requiring accounting treatment as per Ind AS 109?
2. If so, what benchmark rate should be used for valuation, especially when a comparable rate is unavailable?
Further clarification:
a) The company has prepared its financial statements in accordance with Ind AS for the first time (First-time Adoption of IND AS).
b) The company has been in a loss-making position for the last 10-11 years. Therefore, the company is not in a position or eligible to take any borrowings from banks, financial institutions, or other non-related parties. So, what comparable rate should be used if Ind AS 109 is to be applied?

If any professionals or individuals have expertise or experience in handling this particular situation, please provide insights in the comments section below.

Respected Sir/Madam,
I am going to Study CIA Course (Certified Internal Auditor). Can a CIA attested on Financial statements of the assessee ? (Sec 44AD cases. Not tax audit)

Please Provide a sample copy format of Provident Fund Audit Report

ONE OF MY TRUST CLIENT INCOME BELOW 5 CR THEN FILLED 10BB DUE COURSE,THEN AFTER RS. 20LAKH INCOME NOT TAKEN AT THAT TIME NOW CONSIDER THAT INCOME SO MY TRUST INCOME IS MORE THAN 5 CR,CAN I FILLED NEW FORM 10B AND UPDATED TRUST RETURN

can anyone please say what are the errors we can face in physical verification of work in progress (wip) and how to slove that

Ours is pvt ltd co. we have formed separate group gratuity trust and it was approved by Income tax department.
The Gratuity Trust has invested the money with LIC Group Gratuity Scheme.

1. We are making provision for Gratuity liability as actuarial report (as per INDAS) in the books of company and shown on liability side under provision.
2. Whatever amount we pay to LIC is shown under assets side as Gratuity Fund with LIC and every year what ever we pay is getting added in the balance and claim deduction for what ever amount is paid to LIC.

Just now we are passing only 2 entries in the company's books
1 - Provision of Gratuity as per actuarial Report
Gratuity a/c Dr. (profit & loss)
To Provision for Gratuity (Liability Side)

2 - For amount paid to LIC for Group gratuity scheme.
Gratuity Fund (LIC) Dr. (Assets side)
To Bank Account

my question
3. Whatever Interest we received from LIC is shown as income in gratuity Trust. & Trust is having separate PAN No. and we also file Trust Income Tax Return. - so shall we also show that Interest income in Company's profit & Loss account ? if yes how -i.e. what entry should be passed -say interest shown as income in p&l but dr. to what ?

4. when ever employee left the job and having completed 5 years - LIC pay Gratuity Directly to Group Gratuity Trust account and from trust account it is directly paid to employees.

Do we also have to show Gratuity paid to employees in company's books of account if yes what will be the entry ? i.e. which account will be debited and which account will be credited ?

highly appreciate if some one help to solve our query.
Thanks in Advance.

Hi
Person having business of rent a cab operator and hold vehicle in name of firm which is proprietory .What will be depreciation rate for vehicle used for commercial purposes?

A society having 80G & 10AC(12A) worked for a training project in hills sponsored by Govt of Uttarakhand.
The work was completed in FY 22-23 & bills submitted to govt in March 23.
The State Govt booked the bills in FY 23-24 Cleared the Bills in FY 23-24.
The expenses were payable by 31.03.2023 & paid after receipt in May 23.

How do we treat the receipts in I/E account for the FY 22-23

Whether we need to report surrender of shares in form 29b,if yes where to report it.