Partnership firms paying rent to their partners must deduct TDS under Section 194I, similar to payments to any other landlord. For AY 2026-27, the TDS threshold is a monthly rent exceeding £50,000, with rates of 10% for property and 2% for plant/machinery. Ensure rent is at market value to avoid disallowance, and remember the partner must provide their PAN to avoid a 20% TDS rate.
16 April 2026
TDS under Section 194I applies to rent payments by any payer, including partnership firms, when paying rent to a partner (treated as any other payee). For AY 2026-27 (FY 2025-26), the threshold is Rs. 6 lakh annually (or Rs. 50,000 per month), as updated in Budget 2025. TDS Rates for Rent 10% for land, building, or furniture/plant/machinery. 2% for plant, machinery, or equipment (other than land/building/furniture).
14 November 2026
Correction on the threshold: from 1 April 2025 there is no annual Rs 6 lakh test. Sec 194-I applies when rent for a month or part of a month exceeds Rs 50,000.
TDS on rent to a partner • Rent paid by the firm to a partner is covered by Sec 194-I like any other landlord. Rates: 10% for land, building or furniture; 2% for plant, machinery or equipment. • Months where rent exceeds Rs 50,000: deduct on that month's rent. • Sec 194T (partners' remuneration and interest) does not cover rent, so rent stays under 194-I.
Other points • Rent to a partner must be at market rate. The excess is disallowed under Sec 40A(2)(b). • The partner shows the rent under house property (30% standard deduction). • Without the partner's PAN, TDS is 20%. • From 1 April 2026, rent TDS is under Sec 393 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 with the same monthly threshold.