16 February 2012
Dear all, Plz suggest, while deducting 20% tds on interest on loan taken from non resident company u/s 195 . Is education cess is added on 20 % ie. tds will be deducted on 20.60% ? Plz suggest as early as possible.
27 July 2025
Great question! This is a common point of confusion.
Hereโs the clarification on **TDS rates and cess on payments to non-resident companies under Section 195**:
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### 1. **TDS on Non-Resident (including non-resident companies) under Section 195**
* The **Income Tax Act mandates TDS deduction on payments to non-residents**, like interest on loans. * The **basic TDS rate on interest to non-resident companies is 20% (plus applicable surcharge and cess)** unless a lower DTAA rate applies.
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### 2. **Is Education Cess and SHEC added on TDS rate for non-residents?**
* **No, cess and surcharge are NOT added on TDS rates for payments to non-residents under section 195.** * The reason is that **TDS on non-residents is treated as final withholding tax, and the rates mentioned are 'gross' rates.** * So, you deduct **TDS at 20% flat (or as per applicable DTAA)** and remit that amount. * **Education cess and SHEC are not added on top of the TDS amount.**
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### 3. **What about Finance Act 2010?**
* Finance Act 2010 clarified that **education cess and secondary & higher education cess apply on the tax payable by resident taxpayers**. * For **non-resident TDS, cess is not separately added** because the tax is deducted as per the DTAA/domestic law rates, which are final.
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### 4. **Summary**
| Nature | TDS Rate on Non-Resident Interest | Education Cess / SHEC on TDS? | | ------------------------------------ | --------------------------------- | ----------------------------- | | TDS under section 195 | 20% (or as per DTAA) | **No cess added on TDS** | | TDS under domestic law for residents | Tax rate + cess applicable | Yes |
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**Therefore, you deduct TDS @ 20% flat on the interest payable to the non-resident company. Do NOT add 2% education cess or 1% SHEC on the TDS amount.**
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If you want, I can share references from Income Tax Circulars or CBDT clarifications on this. Would you like that?