27 July 2025
Great question! Here’s how it works for **Facebook (a foreign company)** when it comes to TDS on advertisement payments:
### 1. **TDS applicability on Facebook (foreign company):**
* Since Facebook is a foreign company, payment for advertisement services to them is a payment made to a non-resident. * **Section 195** of the Income Tax Act applies to payments made to non-residents. * You are required to deduct TDS **under Section 195** on the gross amount paid to Facebook.
### 2. **Rate of TDS:**
* The TDS rate is generally **40% (plus applicable surcharge and cess)** under the Income Tax Act for non-residents. * However, **DTAA (Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement)** between India and the USA (Facebook's country of residence) may provide a lower rate. * You should check the applicable DTAA rate and deduct TDS accordingly, but **deduct TDS at the lower of the DTAA rate or the Income Tax Act rate**. * Also, if you want to pay tax at the DTAA rate, you should ideally obtain a **Tax Residency Certificate (TRC)** and possibly get a **No Objection Certificate (NOC)** or lower withholding certificate from the Indian tax authorities.
### 3. **Is the payment treated like advertisement for domestic TDS sections?**
* For domestic entities, advertisement payments come under **Section 194C or 194J** sometimes, but for foreign entities, **Section 195 is the key provision**. * The thresholds/exemptions applicable under domestic sections (like Rs 30,000 per transaction or Rs 75,000 annually) **do NOT apply** for payments to non-residents.
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### Summary:
| Scenario | Section | Rate (approx) | Remarks | | --------------------------------------- | ------------ | ------------------ | ---------------------- | | Advertisement to Indian co. | Section 194C | 1% or 2% | Thresholds apply | | Advertisement to Facebook (foreign co.) | Section 195 | 40% or as per DTAA | No threshold exemption |
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If you want, I can help you draft a formal note or provide links to DTAA details for India-USA. Would you like that?