09 December 2014
I sale my old property(shop) at Rs.5500000/- where nothing doing since 12 year and purchase immediately new property (House)at Rs.5800000/-. what is the tax procedure?
26 July 2025
Based on your query, here’s a clear explanation of the **tax implications and exemptions** available under the **Income Tax Act, 1961** for your **property transaction**:
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### ✅ **Situation Recap:**
* You **sold an old shop** (held for 12 years) for ₹55,00,000 * You **immediately bought a new residential house** for ₹58,00,000
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### 📌 **Step-by-Step Tax Treatment:**
#### 1. **Nature of Capital Gain**
Since the shop was held for more than **36 months**, it's a **long-term capital asset**, and the profit is subject to **Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) tax**.
#### 2. **Calculate LTCG:**
LTCG = **Sale Price** – **Indexed Cost of Acquisition** – **Expenses on Transfer (if any)**
> You haven’t mentioned the purchase cost of the shop, so the exact gain cannot be computed. But let’s assume the capital gain is **₹X**.
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### 🏠 **Section 54F – Exemption on LTCG**
As you sold a **non-residential property (shop)** and purchased a **residential house**, you may claim exemption **under Section 54F**, subject to conditions:
#### ✅ **Conditions under Sec 54F:**
1. Purchase of **1 residential house** in India **within 1 year before or 2 years after** (or construct within 3 years) 2. Do **not own more than 1 residential house** (other than the new one) on the date of sale 3. The **entire net sale consideration** (₹55 lakhs) should be invested in the new house
#### 🧾 **Exemption Allowed:**
If **entire ₹55 lakhs** is reinvested in the new house (₹58 lakhs), **full exemption** is allowed on capital gain.
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### 🔁 **Result:**
* ✅ If you meet the Sec 54F conditions → **LTCG is exempt** * ❌ If conditions are not met → LTCG will be taxed @ **20% + cess**
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### ⚠️ Additional Notes:
* If exemption is claimed but the new house is **sold within 3 years**, the earlier exemption will be **reversed** and taxed in that year. * Ensure that the **sale and purchase details** are well documented (registered deed, payment proof, etc.)
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### 💡 Recommendation:
You should compute the **Indexed Cost of Acquisition** using **Cost Inflation Index (CII)** and consult a tax advisor or CA to file your return correctly and claim the **54F exemption**.
Would you like help calculating the capital gain if you provide the original cost and year of purchase of the shop?