What will be the Tax impact on an individual (citizen of USA & RNOR for India)who got dividend in India and same income is exempt to him in India & what will be effect of the same in USA Tax?
Will he be liable to pay tax on the exempt (in India)dividend in USA ??
11 April 2013
In USA he shall need to pay tax on the same however whether NRI can avail any benifit of Dividend Distribution Tax under India-USA Treaty , needs to be checked.
26 July 2025
Great question about cross-border tax on dividends!
Here’s a detailed breakdown:
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### 1. **Dividend Income in India for US Citizen (RNOR in India)**
* India **exempts dividend income** paid to shareholders under **Section 10(34)** (from companies on which Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT) is paid). * So, **no tax liability in India** on dividends received by you.
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### 2. **Taxation of Indian Dividends in the USA**
* The USA taxes its residents and citizens on their **global income**, regardless of source. * Therefore, **dividends received from India will be taxable in the USA**. * The exempt status in India does not automatically mean exempt in the USA.
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### 3. **DTAA (Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement) between India & USA**
* The India-USA DTAA **does not specifically provide relief on DDT for dividends**. * It provides **relief by way of credit** for taxes paid in India against US tax liability. * Since India doesn’t tax dividend income directly (DDT is paid by the company), you won’t get a credit for DDT paid by the Indian company. * So, the dividend income is taxable in the US, with no direct tax paid on that income in India, meaning no credit.
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### 4. **Where to Check in the India-USA DTAA**
* **Article 10** deals with **Dividends**. * It specifies withholding tax rates and taxation rights. * For example, if India withholds tax on dividends, the treaty limits the withholding rate (typically 15%). * But since India exempts dividends by paying DDT at company level, no withholding applies to you.
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### 5. **Summary**
| Aspect | India Tax Treatment | USA Tax Treatment | DTAA Impact | | ---------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- | | Dividend Income | Exempt (due to DDT paid by company) | Taxable as global income | No credit for DDT, but credit for withholding tax if any | | Claiming credit in USA | No direct tax paid by you in India | Full US tax liability applies | Credit available only if tax paid in India on dividends |
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### Final Notes:
* **You must report the dividend income in your US tax return (Form 1040).** * You may get **foreign tax credit only if India deducts withholding tax** on dividends paid to you, but since India exempts dividend income via DDT, this is unlikely. * Consult a US tax advisor familiar with international tax to ensure proper reporting.
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If you want, I can help find the exact text of Article 10 in the India-USA DTAA or help draft a summary for your US tax advisor. Would you like that?