26 July 2025
Great question! Here’s the detailed explanation about **GST applicability on free supply of medicines by a charitable trust hospital to in-patients**:
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### 1. **Scope of Supply under GST**
* Under GST, **“supply”** includes all forms of supply of goods or services for consideration. * However, **free supplies without consideration are generally not treated as supply** (except in some cases like gifts beyond ₹5,000).
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### 2. **Is free supply of medicines a supply under GST?**
* Since the hospital is providing medicines **free of cost** to **in-patients**, there is **no consideration**. * Therefore, it is **not a taxable supply** under GST. * This is aligned with the **principle that supply without consideration is not subject to GST**.
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### 3. **Exemption under GST**
* Further, **healthcare services provided by a clinical establishment, an authorised medical practitioner or paramedics** are **exempt from GST** under **Notification No. 12/2017-Central Tax (Rate) dated 28.06.2017**, and corresponding State notifications. * Medicines supplied free to in-patients as part of treatment are covered under **healthcare services** and hence **exempt**.
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### 4. **Relevant Provisions**
| Aspect | Details | | -------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | **Scope of Supply** | No supply as no consideration involved | | **Value of Supply** | Not applicable | | **Exemption Notification** | Notification No. 12/2017-Central Tax (Rate) & corresponding State notifications exempt healthcare services including supplies by clinical establishments. |