18 August 2009
Suppose I have to do a Statutory audit of a company then what are the procedure or process i have to take to complete this task.Reply as soon as possible.also in case of tax audit.
25 July 2025
Sure! Here's a practical step-by-step process to conduct a **Statutory Audit** of a company:
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### Practical Steps to Conduct a Statutory Audit
**1. Appointment and Planning:**
* Confirm your appointment as statutory auditor (check resolution, appointment letter). * Obtain the previous audit report and working papers (if available). * Understand the company’s business, industry, and legal framework. * Prepare an audit plan and schedule.
**2. Understand Internal Controls and Risk Assessment:**
* Review the company’s internal control systems. * Identify areas of high risk (e.g., revenue recognition, inventory, cash). * Assess control environment and decide on the nature, timing, and extent of audit procedures.
**3. Obtain and Review Documents:**
* Collect financial statements: balance sheet, profit & loss account, cash flow, notes. * Check statutory registers and minutes of meetings. * Obtain trial balance, ledgers, vouchers, and other accounting records.
**4. Conduct Audit Procedures:**
* **Verification of assets and liabilities:** physically verify fixed assets, inventory, bank balances, etc. * **Check transactions:** vouch invoices, receipts, payments for authenticity. * **Reconcile balances:** bank reconciliation, debtor and creditor confirmations. * **Test controls:** sample testing of internal controls. * **Analytical procedures:** compare ratios, trends with previous years. * **Compliance check:** verify compliance with laws, tax filings, etc.
**5. Tax Audit (if applicable):**
* Check if the company is required to get a tax audit under Section 44AB. * Verify books of accounts and income tax records. * Cross-check tax payments, TDS, returns, and other tax-related documents.
**6. Review of Audit Findings:**
* Identify audit issues or discrepancies. * Discuss significant findings with management. * Ensure proper documentation of working papers for all audit tests.
**7. Draft Audit Report:**
* Prepare the audit report as per the Companies Act format. * Include observations, qualifications (if any), and auditor’s opinion.
**8. Finalization and Submission:**
* Get the audited financial statements approved by the Board. * File the audit report with ROC (Registrar of Companies). * Submit copies to the company and shareholders.
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### Key Points:
* Maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit. * Follow the auditing standards issued by ICAI. * Maintain confidentiality and independence. * Document all audit evidence properly.
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If you want, I can help you prepare a **detailed checklist** or **audit program** for statutory audit too. Would you like that?