25 July 2025
Sure! Here's a clear summary of **Short Term Capital Gains (STCG)** provisions under Indian Income Tax for your reference:
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### **Short Term Capital Gains (STCG) — Overview**
**Definition:** Short Term Capital Gain arises when a **capital asset** is sold within a specified short period from the date of acquisition.
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### **Holding Period to Qualify as Short Term**
| Asset Type | Holding Period for Short Term Capital Asset | | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Equity shares or units of Equity Mutual Funds (listed on recognized stock exchange) | **Less than 12 months** | | Other capital assets | **Less than 36 months (earlier 12 months for immovable property; now 24 months for some assets)** |
> *Note:* Holding period rules differ depending on asset type. Always check specific asset category.
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### **Tax Rates on Short Term Capital Gains**
| Asset Type | Tax Rate | | -------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Equity shares or equity mutual funds (STT paid on transaction) | **15%** flat on gains (STCG on listed equity) | | Other assets (immovable property, debt mutual funds, etc.) | Taxed at **normal slab rates** applicable to the taxpayer (added to income) |
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### **Key Points**
* **STT (Securities Transaction Tax):** Applicable on equity transactions. If STT is paid, concessional rate of 15% applies.
* **Set-off & Carry Forward:** Short Term Capital Loss can be set off against both STCG and LTCG in the same year. Loss can also be carried forward for 8 years.
* **Calculation of Gains:** STCG = Sale Price - (Purchase Price + Expenses related to sale/purchase).
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### **Example**
If you buy shares in March 2023 and sell them in November 2023, the gain will be STCG and taxed at 15%.
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If you want, I can also share specific Income Tax sections or examples for calculation. Would you like that?