22 July 2025
Hereโs a clear explanation about **sale of leasehold land** and capital gains treatment:
---
### Is Sale of Lease Land after 3 Years Subject to Long Term Capital Gains (LTCG)?
* **Yes**, sale of leasehold land held for **more than 36 months** (3 years) qualifies as **Long Term Capital Asset**. * Hence, the gain from sale will be **Long Term Capital Gain (LTCG)**.
---
### How to Calculate LTCG on Leasehold Land?
* **Capital Gain = Sale Consideration โ Indexed Cost of Acquisition** * Use **Cost Inflation Index (CII)** to adjust the purchase cost for inflation. * Leasehold land is treated the same as freehold land for LTCG purposes. * No depreciation is claimed on land, so cost remains purchase price.
---
### Commercial Property vs. Leasehold Land:
* If it is **commercial leasehold land**, **still qualifies for LTCG** if held over 3 years. * No depreciation impact on land โ land is not depreciable under Income Tax Act. * So, sale proceeds minus indexed cost will be LTCG.
---
### Summary Table:
| Condition | Result | | ---------------------------------- | ------------------------------ | | Leasehold land held > 3 years | LTCG applies | | Leasehold land held โค 3 years | Short Term Capital Gain (STCG) | | Commercial property leasehold land | Treated same as leasehold land |
---
If you want, I can help you with a sample calculation or capital gains tax planning tips for this sale!