Should i show and depreciate Windows operating system purchased with office computer with tangible fixed asset block along with computer value, or do i need to show it separately as intangible asset? My confusion is because income tax act group "computer including computer software" under tangible asset but as per AS10 and AS26 they should be shown separately.

I run a digital marketing agency, and it is registered under LLP. I work with one freelancer and make her monthly payments. I have not deducted any TDS while making her payment so far. Should I start deducting TDS? And for past transactions, is it possible to file TDS? Please note that I have not held any TDS from past payments, and the transaction value exceeds INR 25K . Thanks.

under which head can put Office plants and pots and wall photos worth AED 2000/-

Can put under expense Office plants and wall photos?

If I make payment of exhibition charges out side India, what will be entry in tally

In case of cash discount given to a buyer, the seller will record Discount Allowed as an expense in Profit and loss account. Which document will be issued to the buyer showing the amount of discount allowed to him?

Dear Sir / Madam,

We received notice from EPFO for payment under section 14B (Damage) & 7Q (Interest).

After many attempt and Discussion we paid the amount as per notice.

Now, They ask payment details with Covering letter.

So, Please give give me a draft covering letter.

Thanks in Advance.

Closing stock a/c...debited
To purchase account
or
Closing stock a/c...debited To trading account

1. WHICH ENTRIES IS CORRECT
2. DIFFERENT BETWEEN BOTH ENTRIES

Reserves & Surplus Rs. xxx
1. Profit before depreciation and tax (PBDT) Rs. 200
2. Depreciation Rs. 150
3. Profit before Tax Rs. 50
4. Profit after Tax Rs. 40
A) Which of this above four items will be added in Reserve and Surplus ??
B) Why??

Dear Sir/Madam
Please guide me on below issues :-

1. What is the Accounting Treatment of Gain/Loss on Defined Benefit Plans (Actuarial Valuation). Please provide accounting entries with nature of Account i.e. Balance Sheet item or P&L item

2. What is the treatment of OCI in calculation of MAT or Deferred Tax Assets / Deferred Tax Liability

As per AS7 of ICAI: When an uncertainty arises about the collectability of an amount already included in contract revenue, and already recognised in the statement of profit and loss, the uncollectable amount or the amount in respect of which recovery has ceased to be probable is recognised as an expense rather than as an adjustment of the amount of contract revenue.

Now my questions are:
1. how should i classify(group) this expense? does it fall under direct or indirect expense. please note that the uncollectability arises due to final measurement and not a bad debt situation.
2. Incase the revenue is recognised during mid year reconstiution of firm should i follow the above guidelines if the adjustment is to be done in the same accounting year?
Example: the construction contract was taken up during april 2023. Reconstitution of firm happens on Dec,2023 and at that time the initial contract amount was recognised as revenue, now the work finished on Jan., 2024 itself and during final measurement slight variation in amount is noticed and that necessitate an adjustment of recognised revenue. Now given that this whole thing is happening in the same accounting year and year end profit and loss is not prepared yet, but mid year p&l due to reconstitution was prepared, shouldi i follow the Accounting guideline qouted above and recognise the uncollectable amount as expense or adjustment of revenue is permitted? if expense need to be recognised, will it be a direct expense or indirect?