Vat on flat purchase

This query is : Resolved

Querist : Anonymous

Querist : Anonymous (Querist)

12 November 2012 Can builder charge vat on completed flat but occupation certificate is not yet received, possession is also given.

Amol S Joglekar

Amol S Joglekar (Expert)
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12 November 2012 The date of agreement is the KEY factor.

Querist : Anonymous

Querist : Anonymous (Querist)

12 November 2012 Date of agreement in 26/12/2011, on that building was ready and builder has handed over flat for furniture work

Aashok Kumar Sharma

Aashok Kumar Sharma (Expert)
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02 August 2025 Here’s a clear explanation for your scenario about VAT on a completed flat when the occupation certificate (OC) is not yet received but possession is given:

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### Key Point:

**The Date of Agreement is Crucial**

* VAT liability on sale of flats is generally determined based on the **date of the agreement to sell** or **booking**.
* If, on the date of the agreement, the building/flat was **ready for possession** (even if OC is not yet received), VAT **may not apply**.
* Possession being given and the flat being ready for use often indicates a **ready possession flat**, which is typically exempt from VAT.

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### Your Case:

* Agreement date: **26/12/2011**
* At that time, the building was **ready** and possession was handed over for furniture work.
* Even if OC was not issued by then, since the flat was handed over and ready, it may be treated as a **ready possession flat** for VAT purposes.

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### What this means:

* **Builder should not charge VAT** on the sale of such a flat because VAT is generally applicable only on under-construction properties.
* The lack of an occupation certificate alone does **not automatically trigger VAT** if the flat was ready for use and possession was given on or before the agreement date.

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### Additional notes:

* Different states may have subtle differences, but Maharashtra MVAT generally follows this principle.
* However, sometimes builders may charge VAT on such sales, and buyers can dispute this by showing proof of readiness and possession before or on agreement date.

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**Summary:** If your agreement was signed when the flat was ready and possession was given, even if OC was pending, VAT should generally **not** be applicable.

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If you want, I can help draft a letter or suggest steps to raise this with the builder or VAT department. Would you like that?

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