Tds on licence fees paid to nri

This query is : Resolved 

08 January 2014 at what rate tds is to be deducted on license fees paid to US NRI..?


thanks in advance...

08 January 2014 It is 20% if PAN is not available. If PAN available then refer DTAA

10 January 2014 HOW TO REFER DTAA
PLEASE CAN U SAY THE EXACT RATEAS AS PER DTAA

27 July 2025 When paying **license fees to a US-based NRI**, the **TDS applicability** is governed by **Section 195** of the Income Tax Act, and the rate can vary depending on whether the **Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA)** between **India and the USA** is invoked.

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## ✅ Key Steps to Determine TDS Rate:

### 1. **Check PAN Availability**

* If the **NRI does not have PAN**, then **Section 206AA** applies → **TDS @ 20%**.
* If **PAN is available**, DTAA can be applied → lower rate possible.

---

### 2. **Refer India–USA DTAA**

You can find the full text here:
🔗 [DTAA India-USA](https://incometaxindia.gov.in/pages/international-taxation/dtaa.aspx)

Relevant Article:
**Article 12 – Royalties and Fees for Included Services**

> **Royalty / license fees paid to a US resident** is generally taxed at **15%** (on gross amount) **under DTAA**.

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### 3. **Determine if Payment Qualifies as 'Royalty'**

"License fees" for the **use of IP, software, or technical know-how** typically fall under **'royalty'** as per Article 12 of the India–US DTAA.

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## ✅ Final TDS Rate Summary

| Condition | TDS Rate |
| --------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- |
| NRI has no PAN | **20%** under **Section 206AA** |
| NRI has PAN, DTAA invoked with Form 10F & TRC | **15%** (as per **India–USA DTAA**) |
| No DTAA benefit claimed (even if PAN exists) | **30%** (as per Section 115A for royalties) |

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## ✅ Required Documentation to Claim DTAA Benefit:

1. **Tax Residency Certificate (TRC)** from the US tax authority (IRS)
2. **Form 10F**
3. **Self-declaration** that the NRI has no PE (Permanent Establishment) in India
4. **PAN of the NRI**

---

Let me know if you want a **sample Form 10F** or **self-declaration template** to claim DTAA benefit.


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