21 March 2009
which rate of Tds considered if Dress material hired (For TV serials & Other like purpose) ? Whether On contractor basis or rent Basis? could any referance like case study be available for this?
27 July 2025
When it comes to the TDS implications on **hiring dress material** for TV serials or similar purposes, the **correct section** of the Income Tax Act and the **rate of TDS** depend on the specific nature of the transaction, i.e., whether it is a **contract** or **rent** arrangement.
### **1. TDS on Hiring Dress Material:**
* If the **dress material is hired** as part of a **contract arrangement**, where the hire is being done for a specific purpose (like a TV serial, event, or production), the **TDS** will likely be governed under **Section 194C** (for contracts).
* **Section 194C** deals with **payments to contractors** and **sub-contractors** for work (including contracts for the supply of goods or services). If the agreement involves hiring dress material on a contract basis (i.e., for a specific period or project), then the TDS deduction will apply under **Section 194C**.
* The **TDS rate under Section 194C** is generally **1%** for individuals/HUF and **2%** for other entities, based on the payment amount.
* If the **dress material is hired on a rent basis**, and the agreement clearly states that the material is being provided for **rent** (without a specific contract to supply services), then **Section 194-I** (TDS on Rent) may apply.
* **Section 194-I** deals with TDS on **rent payments**, and the rate of TDS depends on the type of property being rented. For rent on **movable property**, like dress material, the TDS rate is **10%**.
### **2. TDS Application (Contract vs. Rent)**
* **If it's a Contract (Section 194C)**:
* If you're hiring dress material under a **contract arrangement** where the supplier is also providing some service (e.g., delivering the material, providing it for specific use), then **Section 194C** would be applicable. * In this case, the **TDS rate is 1%** for individuals and HUFs, and **2%** for others.
* **If it's Rent (Section 194-I)**:
* If you're hiring the dress material purely as **rent** (no additional services are being provided), then **Section 194-I** would apply, and the **TDS rate is 10%** on the rental payments.
### **3. Case Study Example:**
* **Scenario 1**: A **TV production company** hires dress material from a vendor for use in an upcoming serial. The vendor delivers the material for a fixed period (e.g., 3 months) and is not responsible for any additional services (like washing, maintenance, or styling).
* **TDS Applicability**: The agreement is **purely rental** in nature (i.e., youโre paying for the use of the material, not a service), so **TDS should be deducted under Section 194-I** at the **rate of 10%**.
* **Scenario 2**: A **TV production company** hires dress material from a vendor, and the vendor not only provides the material but also provides additional services, like **altering** the dresses, **designing** them for specific scenes, or **delivering** the material to the studio.
* **TDS Applicability**: This arrangement would be considered a **contract**, and **TDS should be deducted under Section 194C** at **1%** (if the recipient is an individual/HUF) or **2%** (for others).
### **4. Important Considerations**:
* **Agreement Terms**: The exact terms of the agreement should be reviewed to determine whether it's a **contract for supply and service** or **rent for usage**. * **Invoice Structure**: If the invoice mentions both the supply of goods and services, it's likely to fall under **Section 194C**. If it only mentions the rental of material, it's likely to fall under **Section 194-I**.
### **5. Reference or Case Law:**
Unfortunately, there may not be a direct "case study" available for dress material hire specifically, but here are key points from similar TDS scenarios:
* **Service vs. Rent distinction**: Courts have often held that **renting** is a different nature of transaction than **contractual supply** where services are rendered. * The courts have also ruled that if services are part of the supply, the transaction may fall under **Section 194C** instead of **Section 194-I**.
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### **Conclusion:**
* **TDS under Section 194C** should be deducted if the dress material is provided **as part of a contract** (including services like delivery, alteration, or design). * **TDS under Section 194-I** should be deducted if the dress material is rented **without any additional services** (pure rent).
If you still have any doubts about the classification of the transaction, I'd recommend consulting with a tax professional to ensure you're applying the correct section and TDS rate based on the specifics of the agreement.