27 July 2025
Here’s a detailed breakdown regarding **TDS liability and other statutory obligations** on driver salary reimbursement by an employer to high-ranking officers:
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### Situation:
* Driver’s salary is reimbursed to employees (officers) who own the car. * Driver is exclusively used for official purposes. * Records of driver’s official use are maintained. * Query covers TDS, taxability, and also PF/ESI applicability.
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### 1. **TDS and Income Tax Treatment:**
* **If the car is owned by the employee** and the driver is *exclusively* used for official purposes, then the **driver’s salary reimbursement is generally not taxable in the hands of the employee**, as it is a genuine official expense.
* If the driver is used partly for personal use, then the amount taxable will be **actual reimbursement minus Rs. 600 per month** (as per CBDT rulings).
* So, **TDS on this reimbursement by the employer is generally not applicable** because it is not considered income of the employee.
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### 2. **PF / ESI Applicability:**
* The driver is an employee of the officer or employer? Usually, the driver is employed by the officer or a third party.
* If the driver is employed by the **employee (officer)** and salary is reimbursed, then **PF and ESI obligations rest on the employer of the driver** (which is the officer, not the company).
* If the driver is employed by the **company**, then PF/ESI will apply as usual.
* Since driver is used exclusively for official purposes, **ESI and PF liability will apply if the driver is an employee under the company or officer** and salary exceeds the threshold limits.
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### 3. **Labour Law Perspective:**
* Labour Advocate’s view: Since the driver is exclusively used for official purposes, the salary paid is a business expense and would attract PF/ESI contributions as per relevant laws if applicable.
* So, from a **statutory compliance standpoint, the officer employing the driver should comply with PF and ESI rules**, if the driver is an employee and wages meet the limits.
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### Summary:
| Aspect | Explanation | | ------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | **TDS on driver reimbursement** | Not applicable if reimbursement is genuine and driver used exclusively for official purposes | | **Income tax on reimbursement** | Exempt if driver’s service is fully for official use; partially taxable if mixed use | | **PF/ESI applicability** | Applicable to driver’s employer (officer or company); salary threshold conditions apply | | **Tax planning** | Maintain records of driver’s official use to justify exemption |
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### Recommendations:
* Maintain detailed logs of driver’s official use.
* If driver is employee of the officer, ensure compliance with PF/ESI rules.
* The company/employer need not deduct TDS on reimbursements for driver salary if genuinely for official use.
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If you want, I can also help you draft a formal note or policy around this for your organization. Would that help?