26 February 2013
If Any event management company make any payment to any foreign travel agent to book hotel on the behalf of there client whether TDS is applicable or not & if yes under which section
27 July 2025
Hereโs the detailed take for your scenario:
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### Situation:
* **Event management company (Indian entity)** * Making payment to **foreign travel agents** (Dubai & Hong Kong) * Payment is for **booking hotels on behalf of clients** * Query: Is TDS applicable? If yes, under which section?
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### Analysis:
#### 1. **TDS Applicability on Payments to Foreign Entities**
* Payments to non-residents are governed by **Section 195** of the Income Tax Act. * Section 195 mandates **tax deduction at source on payments to non-residents** which are chargeable to tax in India. * So, if the payment is taxable in India, TDS under Section 195 applies.
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#### 2. **Nature of Payment:**
* Booking hotel accommodation on behalf of clients is typically considered a **service** provided by the foreign travel agent. * It may be considered under **Fees for Technical Services (FTS)** or **Business Connection** depending on the facts. * However, simply booking hotel accommodation usually does not amount to technical services or royalties.
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#### 3. **Whether Payment is Taxable in India?**
* If the foreign travel agent has **no Permanent Establishment (PE)** in India, and the services rendered are outside India, then this may not be taxable in India. * If services are considered as rendered outside India, then payment is **not taxable in India**, so **no TDS under Section 195**. * **DTAA (Double Tax Avoidance Agreement)** between India and the country of the foreign agent also plays a role.
* Check the relevant DTAA with UAE (Dubai) and Hong Kong. * Many DTAAs provide exemptions for certain income types or require tax only if the foreign entity has PE in India.
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#### 4. **If Payment is for Visa, Passport & Other Services:**
* Usually, payments related to visa/passport services are **personal services** and not taxable under Indian tax laws. * But if services are business-related and taxable, then TDS under Section 195 may apply.
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### Conclusion and Recommendation:
| Situation | TDS Applicability | Relevant Section | | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------- | ---------------- | | Foreign travel agent has no PE in India, service outside India | No TDS required | Not applicable | | Foreign travel agent has PE in India or payment is taxable in India | TDS applicable at rates as per IT Act or DTAA | Section 195 | | Payment is for visa/passport (personal services) | Generally no TDS | Not applicable |
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### Action Steps:
1. Verify whether the foreign travel agent has **Permanent Establishment (PE)** in India. 2. Check the **DTAA provisions** for India-Dubai and India-Hong Kong agreements. 3. If taxable, deduct TDS under **Section 195** at the prescribed rate. 4. Obtain **Tax Residency Certificate (TRC)** from foreign agent for DTAA benefits. 5. Consult a tax expert if uncertain about classification.
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Would you like help drafting a formal note on this for your management or client?