26 July 2025
Great question! Hereโs a clear explanation:
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### Taxability of pension arrears received in a later year
1. **Are pension arrears taxable in the year of receipt?** Yes, arrears of pension received in 2016, even if relating to 2008, are taxable **in the year of receipt (2016)** as per the Income Tax Act.
2. **Is relief available?** Yes, relief under **Section 89(1)** is available to mitigate the impact of receiving lump-sum arrears for multiple years. The relief spreads the tax burden across the years to which arrears relate.
3. **Can a voluntary retired employee claim this relief?** Yes, **Section 89(1) relief is available to all salaried/pension income recipients receiving arrears, irrespective of the mode of retirement (voluntary or otherwise)**, provided the arrears pertain to previous years.
4. **Relevant Rule** Rule 21A provides the procedure to calculate relief on arrears.
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### Summary:
| Scenario | Taxability & Relief | | ------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Pension arrears received in 2016 (for 2008) | Taxable in 2016, but relief under Section 89(1) is available to reduce tax impact. | | Employee retired voluntarily in 2000 | Yes, can claim relief under Section 89(1) on arrears received later. |
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If you want, I can also help you with a step-by-step example of how to compute relief under Section 89(1) for pension arrears. Would that help?