Single object for incorporation of a company?

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Ca Subhash Kumar (Querist)
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24 April 2015 Single object for incorporation of a company?

what is the requireemnt in this regard?

In main object:

There should not be

1.
2.
3.

Why? What is the provision of the company law in this regard?

Pratik Shah

Pratik Shah (Expert)
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25 April 2015 Hi, can you please describe your query in more detail? Where did you read 'Single object for incorporation of a company'?

Asha Kanta Sharma

Asha Kanta Sharma (Expert)
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25 July 2025 Here’s a concise explanation about **Single Object Clause for Incorporation of a Company** under the Companies Act, 2013:

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### Single Object Clause — What is it?

* **Single Object Clause** means the Memorandum of Association (MOA) of the company states **only one main object** for which the company is incorporated.

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### Requirements regarding Main Object Clause for Incorporation:

1. **There should not be more than one main object** in the Main Object Clause.

* The main object clause should be **clear, specific, and singular** so that the company’s purpose is well-defined.

2. **No other objects should be included in the Main Object Clause** — other objects must be in the “Other Objects” clause, not the main object.

3. **The object should be lawful and not ultra vires** the company.

* The company cannot undertake any activity other than the objects stated.

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### Why these restrictions?

* **Clarity and certainty:** The law requires a clear definition of the company's main purpose to avoid ambiguity.
* **Avoid Ultra Vires Acts:** If the company undertakes activities outside its main objects, those acts may be declared ultra vires (beyond powers) and thus void.
* **Regulatory Compliance:** Proper object clause helps authorities and shareholders understand the company’s business.

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### Relevant Provisions in Companies Act, 2013:

* **Section 4(1)(c):** MOA must state the main objects for which the company is incorporated.
* **Rule 11 of Companies (Incorporation) Rules, 2014:** Specifies format of MOA, including Main Object Clause.
* **Section 149 (Restrictions on objects of company) applies to certain companies** but generally defines company’s powers as per MOA.

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### Summary:

| What Should NOT be in Main Object Clause |
| ------------------------------------------------------- |
| 1. Multiple unrelated objects |
| 2. Ambiguous or vague descriptions |
| 3. Objects not aligned with the company’s core business |

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If you want, I can help you draft a Single Object Clause for your company’s MOA. Would you like that?

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