SEZ unit Sales

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Querist : Anonymous

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Querist : Anonymous (Querist)
04 December 2009

How to sale SEZ Unit sales , Under CST & Vat?



05 December 2009 CST sale to SEZ Unit can be made against Form I and no tax shall be chargeable if it is for authorised operation of Unit
However Applicablibilty will depend upon the state law where SEZ unit is located , in some states it is zero rated sale and in some state vat is payable and refund can be claimed by the Unit

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Querist : Anonymous

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Querist : Anonymous (Querist)
08 December 2009 Hi Chandra kishore,

One Example:

One IT Company Office located in madura nagar -hyd , plant/ Work Located IT Park Hydernagar- hyderabad.

SEZ Documents mentioned in Work place.

we supply material Office address.

we charge tax Vat 12.5% or SEZ sale . (Two Locations With in the state) But Client dont pay Vat 12.5%,they are saying Vat Exempted under SEZ Act)

how to solve this Case.

please suggest the best solution.


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Querist : Anonymous

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Querist : Anonymous (Querist)
16 December 2009 One Example:

One IT Company Office located in madura nagar -hyd , plant/ Work Located IT Park Hydernagar- hyderabad.

SEZ Documents mentioned in Work place.

we supply material Office address.

we charge tax Vat 12.5% or SEZ sale . (Two Locations With in the state) But Client dont pay Vat 12.5%,they are saying Vat Exempted under SEZ Act)

how to solve this Case.

please suggest the best solution.

25 July 2025 You're raising a very practical and common issue seen in **intra-state sales involving SEZ units**, especially when goods are **invoiced or delivered to a non-SEZ location** (like a corporate office), but meant for use in the SEZ unit.

Let’s break it down and give you a clear legal and practical solution.

---

## βœ… **Situation Recap:**

* **Buyer**: IT company with registered **SEZ unit in Hydernagar, Hyderabad**.
* **Billing/Delivery address**: Office in **Madura Nagar**, also in Hyderabad (non-SEZ area).
* **Supplier (you)**: Supplying goods within the **same state (Telangana/AP)**.
* You charged **VAT @ 12.5%**, but the client claims **VAT exemption under SEZ Act**, saying it’s for their **SEZ operations**.

---

## πŸ” **Legal Framework:**

### πŸ“œ **SEZ Act, 2005 – Section 26(1)(a)**

> SEZ units are **exempted from payment of taxes and duties** (including VAT, CST, etc.) on goods **required for authorized operations**, subject to rules and documentation.

### πŸ“œ **SEZ Rules, 2006 – Rule 22**

> Specifies that for exemption to apply:

* Goods must be **consumed in authorized operations**,
* Supplied **directly to the SEZ premises**,
* Supported with proper documentation and approvals.

---

## ❗ Problem in Your Case:

* **Delivery is not made to the SEZ premises**, but to a **non-SEZ office (Madura Nagar)**.
* This breaks the **chain of evidence** that the goods are used for **authorized operations** in SEZ.
* Hence, **VAT exemption is not automatically applicable**.

> πŸ“Œ **Key Point**: SEZ exemption is **location-sensitive**. If goods are not directly delivered to SEZ unit, VAT/CST exemption **can be denied**.

---

## βœ… **How to Resolve It:**

### βœ… **Option 1: Route Goods Directly to SEZ Premises**

* Amend the **delivery address** to SEZ unit at Hydernagar.
* Mention SEZ LoA number on invoice.
* Obtain **Endorsement from SEZ Customs Officer** at the gate.
* Collect a **declaration** from SEZ unit that goods are for **authorized operations**.

This way, the sale qualifies as **SEZ supply**, and you **do not need to charge VAT/CST**.

---

### βœ… **Option 2: If Delivery at Non-SEZ Location (e.g., Madura Nagar)**

If the buyer insists on delivery to non-SEZ address, then:

* You must **charge VAT @ 12.5%** (as it’s not SEZ supply per state VAT law).
* Buyer can **claim refund of VAT** under **SEZ exemption rules**, but only if their state VAT department allows it (varies by state).
* They will need to maintain documentation to prove goods were **eventually transferred to SEZ** and used in authorized operations.

But:

> ⚠️ Most state VAT authorities **disallow** exemption if goods are **not directly delivered to SEZ**, or require a lot of compliance.

---

## πŸ”š **Conclusion:**

> βœ… To treat a sale as **SEZ exempt (no VAT/CST)**:

* Ensure **direct delivery to SEZ unit**,
* Invoice shows SEZ details,
* Get endorsement from **SEZ customs**,
* Maintain proof of **authorized operations usage**.

> ❌ If goods are delivered to a **non-SEZ address**, you **must charge VAT**, and buyer may try to claim a **refund**, but it’s risky and uncertain.

---

## πŸ“„ Documents You Should Request:

* Copy of **Letter of Approval (LoA)** for SEZ unit.
* Copy of **ARE-1 (if applicable)**.
* Declaration from buyer that goods are for **authorized operations**.
* Proof of **delivery to SEZ address**.

---

Let me know if you'd like a **sample invoice format for SEZ sales**, or a **buyer declaration format** β€” I can share it.


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