17 July 2013
DEAR SIR, OUR COMPANY MAKES PAYMENTS OF COMMISSION ON EXPORTS SALE @ 4% TO FOREIGN COMPANY WHOSE PERMANENT ESTABLISHMENT IS NOT IN INDIA. WHETHER OUR COMPANY IS LIABLE TO PAY SERVICE TAX? PLEASE REPLY.
24 July 2025
Sure! Here's a detailed explanation on **why your company is not liable to pay service tax on commission paid to a foreign company (without a Permanent Establishment in India)**:
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### Key Points:
1. **Service Tax is applicable on services provided in India or received in India (under reverse charge).**
2. **Commission paid to a foreign company outside India, which has no Permanent Establishment (PE) in India, is considered as service provided outside India.**
3. According to the **Service Tax laws and Place of Provision of Services Rules**, if the service provider is located outside India and the service is also performed outside India, then service tax does **not apply**.
4. Since the foreign company has **no PE in India**, the commission payment is considered as payment for services rendered outside India.
5. Therefore, your company **does not have to pay service tax on such commission payments**.
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### Supporting Legal Basis:
* **Section 66A of the Finance Act, 1994** and the **Place of Provision of Services Rules, 2012** provide that service tax is chargeable only when the place of provision of service is in India.
* **CBDT Circular No. 7/2009** and various Supreme Court rulings (such as **CIT v Toshoku Ltd** \[125 ITR 525]) confirm that income or service fees paid to non-residents for services rendered outside India are not taxable under Indian laws.
* **Reverse charge mechanism** applies when services are received in India from a foreign service provider having no PE in India only if place of provision is in India, which is not the case here.
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### Summary:
| Situation | Service Tax Applicability | | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- | | Commission paid to foreign company without PE in India for services rendered outside India | **No service tax payable** | | Commission paid to Indian resident or foreign company with PE in India for services rendered in India | Service tax applicable (normal or reverse charge) |
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If you want, I can help you draft a formal note or justification based on this for your internal records or tax authorities. Would you like that?