17 October 2010
No Railways are not required to pay income tax as it is a departmental undertaking. The status of railways is similar to Defense Ministry, Finance Ministry etc.
19 July 2025
Relevant Legal Provisions: Income Tax Act, 1961 — Section 10(20): Exempts income of the Government or a specified undertaking of the Government from income tax. Railway receipts are considered government receipts. CBDT Circulars and judicial rulings also recognize departmental undertakings like Railways as exempt from income tax.