09 August 2024
**ITR 4S** (also known as the **Presumptive Income Scheme** under Section 44AD) is used for individuals, Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs), and partnership firms (other than LLPs) that opt for the presumptive taxation scheme. Here's a detailed breakdown of your queries:
### **1. Eligibility for Filing ITR 4S**
#### **Eligibility:** - **Partnership Firm:** Yes, a partnership firm can file its return using ITR 4S if it opts for the **Presumptive Taxation Scheme under Section 44AD**. - **Conditions:** To be eligible for ITR 4S, the partnership firm must: - Be a resident in India. - Have income from business which is presumptively taxed under Section 44AD. - Have a total turnover of less than ₹2 crore in the financial year.
#### **Filing ITR 4S:** - **Presumptive Taxation:** Under Section 44AD, the income is deemed to be 8% of the gross receipts (or 6% if receipts are through digital transactions). - **No Books of Accounts Required:** If the firm’s turnover is below ₹2 crore and it opts for Section 44AD, it doesn’t need to maintain detailed books of accounts or get its accounts audited.
### **2. Salary and Interest under ITR 4S**
#### **Allowability of Salary and Interest:** - **Section 44AD Presumptive Income:** When a firm opts for the presumptive taxation scheme under Section 44AD, the income is considered to be 8% of the gross receipts (or 6% if the receipts are through digital transactions). The firm is not allowed to claim additional deductions for salaries or interest on capital. - **Profit Calculation:** The 8% (or 6%) presumptive income is considered as final. Hence, deductions for salaries and interest on capital cannot be claimed separately.
#### **For AY 2016-17:** - **Income Calculation:** For the Assessment Year (AY) 2016-17, the presumptive income is calculated at 8% of the gross receipts. The firm cannot claim salary or interest as deductions from this presumptive income.
### **Example for AY 2016-17**
Suppose the gross receipts of the firm are ₹10L
- **Presumptive Income Calculation:** - 8% of ₹10L = ₹80K
This ₹80,000 is considered the firm's income under the presumptive scheme, and no further deductions for salaries or interest on capital are allowed.
### **Summary**
1. **ITR 4S Eligibility:** Yes, a partnership firm can file its return using ITR 4S if it is eligible under Section 44AD (turnover less than ₹2 crore, opting for presumptive taxation). 2. **Salary and Interest:** Under the presumptive taxation scheme, the firm cannot claim additional deductions for salaries and interest on capital. The income is fixed at 8% (or 6%) of gross receipts, and this is considered as final.
For specific guidance and to ensure compliance with all applicable provisions, it is advisable to consult with a tax professional or chartered accountant.