Does the proposed dividend include the un paid dividend on cumulative pref. shares ?
OR proposed dividend is raised for the payment of declared dividend on equity shares ?

Whant is indian gaap and u.s gaap.what difference between them.

I got electristy bill from 21.03.2012 to 17.04.2012, but year ending as on 31.03.2012. now I would like book entries in current date. there are necessory to make a provision
in last year. if yes, please explain.
eg.
Electristy bill for period 21.03.12 to 17.4.12. Bill Amt Rs. 12000/- how to take it entry on 31st march & in on current date. pls help..

what are the financing, operating ,investing activities? tell me sir with example

What are the operating activities?

sir, I am doing my articleship, i have come across a problem in relation to accounting. I need to ask you that in relation to interest recieved from an electricity board on security deposit( interest for Year 2005-2008, TDS deducted P.Y. 2011-12), which is adjusted against the bill. what will be the accounting for interest? whether it will be reduced from the bill amount, or treated as income of previous years, or if there is any other accounting treatment?

Dear Sir,

Please urgently let me know the use and the value of the digital signature.

We are three directors (individuals) jointly forming a private limited company. All three of us need to take the digital signature or it is applicale only for one.

Also if one wants to change or say transfer the digital signature, is that possible?

Please guide.

Regards,

IF the Shipping bill on export is received in the month of March however bill of lading is received in April then as per AS9 export sales will be recorded in which month.

Ours is a partnership firm and have spent Rs 3.50 lakhs on software development. Should the same be capitalised or be treated as expense for the year

By converting from dollars to rupees for our local expenses, is it a violation of FEMA?