hi.. this is chethan....how to become an auditor Do I have to take any certificate from government or write any exam or such pls help me in this.......

in excel how to use concetenate function.

why we use the pivot table & what is the proces to use pivot table

can we do e-filing of itr1, for the year 2012-13. actually my income was less than 2 lacs last year .. what is the last date of e- filing of itr1 for the financial year 2012-13

What is the Treatment for deferred revenuue expenditure when finallisation of Accounts...??
Is it allowed as deduction under Business or Profession at the time of return filling...is full amoount allowed as deduction...???

what is liquidity ratio

In balance sheet on liablites side it is written "contra" against capital account balance.and a debit balance shown on asset side. I am not able to understand it.pls can u explain what this contra mean.

I HAVE TAKEN LOAN FROM PARTIES IN MY PROPRIETORSHIP FIRM.WHAT WILL BE THE ENTRY AND NARRATION FOR LOAN TAKEN. AFTER 6 month I HAVE CREDITED PARTIES ACCOUNT WITH INTEREST but not paid. What will be the entry and narration for credit of interest . Please reply urgently.

respected Sir,, how I make entry when our TDS receivable is 100 and after assessment we get 105 out of this 95 as a refund and 10 as interest on incometax. and in other case 100 as refund and 5 as interest on incometax.

Dear Sir/Madam,

There is a doubt regarding the exhibition of Preliminary Expenses Not written off in the Balance Sheet (under 'Non Current Assets' ).
One section of the auditors feel that as per the revised norms (Schedule VI), the Preliminary expenses should be written off totally in the first year itself and should not be shown in the Balance Sheet. So how to take it forward.