22 April 2010
GUIDELINES FOR ISSUE OF BONUS SHARES:---
1. There should be a provision in the Articles of Association of the company for capitalization of reserves etc. If not, the company should produce a Resolution passed at the General Body making provisions in the Articles of Association for capitalization. 2. Consequent to the issue of bonus shares if the subscribed and paid up capital exceeds the authorized capital, a Resolution passed at the General Body Meeting in respect of increase in the authorized capital is necessary. 3. The company should furnish a Resolution passed at General Body Meeting for bonus issue before an application is made to the controller of capital Issues. In the General Body Resolution the Management’s intention regarding the rate of dividend to be declared in the year immediately after the bonus issue should be indicated. 4. The bonus issue is permitted to be made out of free reserves built out of the genuine profits or share premium collected in cash only. 5. Reserves created by revaluation of fixed assets are not permitted to be capitalized. 6. Development Rebate Reserve/Investment Allowance Reserve is considered as free reserve for the purpose of calculation of residual reserves test. 7. All contingent liabilities disclosed in the Audited Account which have a bearing on the Net Profits, shall be taken into account in the calculation of the minimum residual reserves. 8. The residual reserves after the proposed capitalization should be at least 40% of the increased paid up capital. 9. 30 per cent of average profits before tax of the company for the previous three years should yield a rate of dividend on the expanded capital base of the company at 10 per cent. 10. Declaration of bonus issue in lieu of dividend is not allowed. 11. The company may make a further application for issue of bonus shares only after 36 months from the date of sanction by the Government of an earlier bonus issue, if any. 12. Bonus issues are not permitted unless the partly paid shares, if any existing, are made fully paid up. 13. No bonus issue will be permitted if there is sufficient reason to believe that the company has defaulted in respect of the payment of statutory dues of the employees such as contribution of provident fund, gratuity, bonus, etc. 14. Capital reserves appearing in the Balance Sheets of the companies as a result of revaluation of assets or without accrual of cash resources will neither be allowed to be capitalized nor taken into account in the computation of the residual reserves of 40 per cent for the purpose of bonus issue. 15. At any one time the total amount permitted to be capitalised for issue of bonus shares out of free reserves shall not exceed the total amount of paid up equity capital of the company. 16. Applications for issue of bonus shares should be made within one month of the bonus announcement by the Board of Directors of company. 17. In cases where there is any default in the payment of any term loans outstanding to any public financial institutions, a no objection letter from that institution in respect of the issue of bonus shares should be furnished by the companies concerned with the bonus issue application. All applications for bonus issue should be signed by a person not below the rank of Director/Secretary together with a certificate as follows:- I, Shri……………………………………………..in my capacity…………………… as…………………..solemnly affirm that the facts stated above are true to the best of my knowledge and nothing has been withheld. Signature…………………… Name in Capital Letters…………………. …………………………………….. Principal Officer of the company
22 April 2010
The Companies Act, 1956 does not contain any provisions dealing with bonus shares. Section 205(3) of the Companies Act, 1956 there is no prohibition on a company to capitalise its profits or reserves for the purpose of issuing fully paid-up bonus shares or paying up any amount, for the time being unpaid, on any shares held by the members of the company.
You need to check whether your Articles of Association contains any restriction on capitalization of profits or reserves for issuing fully paid up bonus shares.
Regulations 96 & 97 of Table A to Schedule I of the Companies Act, 1956 contain provisions relating to capitalisation of profits and reserves of the company. As per these regulations the proposal to issue bonus shares has to be approved by the shareholders of the company in general meeting upon recommendation by the Board of Directors of the company However if these regulations have been excluded from the Articles of Association of the company then it shall be sufficient if the Board approves the bonus issue.
To conclude if your AOA required obtaining shareholders approval then you need to pass Ordinary Resolution and file form 23 along with form 2 for allotment otherwise it shall be sufficient to pass Board resolution for allotment of bonus shares.