since beginning we are deducting TDS u/s 194C @2% on their monthly service charge but deducting TDS u/s 194J @10% on their one time recruitment fee upto April'11 is that currect ?
02 August 2025
Great question! Let’s clarify the **TDS (Tax Deducted at Source)** treatment under the Income Tax Act, especially regarding payments to consultancy firms for manpower or professionals hired through them.
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## 1. **Payment to Consultancy for Manpower / Professionals**
* When you pay a **consultancy firm** that supplies manpower (professionals, skilled/unskilled staff), the payment is generally treated as a **professional or contractual service**.
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## 2. **Applicable TDS Sections**
### a) **Section 194C – TDS on Contractual Payments**
* **Section 194C** applies to payments to contractors or sub-contractors for work carried out.
* If the consultancy firm is providing manpower on a **contract basis** for services, it could be treated under 194C.
* Examples: Construction work, transport services, security services, etc.
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### b) **Section 194J – TDS on Professional Fees**
* **Section 194J** applies to fees for professional services, technical services, royalty, or payments for non-compete agreements.
* If the manpower provided involves **professional or technical services**, or the consultancy is charging fees for such services, 194J can apply.