02 August 2025
You're absolutely on the right track, and let's clarify it completely to settle the doubt.
---
## ✅ **Is TDS under Section 194C applicable on daily wage payments to chowk labourers?**
### ➤ **No**, TDS under Section 194C is **not applicable** in your case **if**:
1. The **labourers are not contractors**, but **individual daily wage workers** hired directly by the company (i.e., **no contract** is involved). 2. They are **paid directly by the company** for their **own labor**, not through any labour contractor or agency.
---
## 📌 Section 194C – Scope
* **Section 194C** applies to **payments to contractors or sub-contractors** for carrying out any **work** (including labor contracts). * **NOT applicable** when you hire **individuals directly** and **pay wages/salaries**.
### ➤ So if:
* You're hiring chowk labour **on daily wage basis**, * And you're **not paying through a contractor**, * And there's **no formal contract**, 👉 **Section 194C is not applicable.**
---
## 💡 When would 194C apply?
* If you **engage a labour contractor** or agency, and **make lump-sum payments** to them, * Then 194C **does apply**, and you'd deduct TDS **if the payment exceeds ₹30,000 (single payment)** or **₹75,000 aggregate in the year**.
---
## 📌 PAN Not Available – Does it matter?
If 194C **does not apply**, then the **issue of PAN or TDS doesn’t arise**.
But if 194C **did apply**, and PAN is **not available**, then:
* TDS must be deducted at **20% (as per Section 206AA)**.
---
## ✅ Summary:
| Scenario | TDS u/s 194C? | | ---------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------- | | Labour hired directly by company (daily wages) | ❌ No | | Labour hired through contractor | ✅ Yes (if threshold exceeded) | | PAN not available and TDS applies | ✅ Deduct at 20% |
---
Let me know if you're dealing with both types (direct & contract labour), and I can help you separate the compliance.