28 July 2025
Great question. The **TDS applicability** for **creation/production of commercial advertisements** has historically generated confusion between **Section 194C (contracts)** and **Section 194J (professional/technical services)**.
Letโs clarify it in detail, with references to law and circulars relevant to **FY 2011โ12 (your query date: Nov 2011)**.
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## โ **TDS Applicability: Creation of Commercial Advertisements**
### ๐งพ **Section 194C** โ TDS on Contracts
* Applies to payments to a contractor for **carrying out any work**, including:
> โAdvertisingโ (specifically mentioned in the Explanation to Sec 194C)
๐ก So, **production of a commercial ad** (TV, print, radio) is considered as a **contractual work for advertisement**.
โก๏ธ Therefore, **TDS under Section 194C** is applicable.
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## ๐ Supporting Reference:
### ๐ **CBDT Circular No. 715, dated 8 August 1995**
This is a crucial reference.
#### Q.1: Whether TDS is required to be deducted under section 194C or 194J for advertising contracts?
**A:**
> **Payment for advertising** is subject to **TDS under Section 194C**.
#### Q.2: Whether the payment made to a film producer or production house for production of a film/documentary/advertisement film attracts TDS under section 194C?
**A:**
> Yes, since it's a **contract for work**, TDS applies **u/s 194C**.
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## ๐งพ Section 194J โ Why it **does not** apply
* Section 194J is for **professional services**, like:
* Legal * Medical * Engineering * Architectural * Accountancy * Technical consultancy * While advertising agencies **may employ creative professionals**, the **contract is with the agency**, not individual professionals.
๐น Hence, **no TDS u/s 194J** unless you're paying **an individual professional (e.g. an artist, photographer, designer)** directly for their creative input โ in that case, **194J** may apply.
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## โ **TDS Rate for FY 2011โ12 (as of Nov 2011)**
* **TDS for creation of commercial ads is covered under Section 194C** * **Rate:**
* 2% if paid to company/firm * 1% if paid to individual/HUF * **Reference:** CBDT Circular No. 715, Q1 & Q2 * **Only in rare cases of direct payment to a creative professional, Sec 194J @ 10% applies**
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Let me know if youโd like a case law or sample invoice TDS treatment.