03 July 2013
WE HAVE TO PAY A BROKERAGE TO A NON RESIDENT WHO DOES NOT HAVE A BUSINESS CONNECTION IN INDIA, FOR A SERVICE PROVIDED OUTSIDE INDIA AND THE PAYMENT WILL BE MADE OUTSIDE INDIA IN A FOREIGN CURRENCY? WEATHER WE SHOULD DEDUCTED TDS ? IF YES UNDER WHICH SECTION ? PLZ EXPLAIN
27 July 2025
Sure! Hereโs a clear explanation with relevant references for your query:
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### Situation:
* Paying **brokerage to a non-resident** who has **no business connection in India**. * The **service is provided outside India**. * **Payment is made outside India in foreign currency**.
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### Question:
**Is TDS applicable on this payment?**
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### Answer:
**No, you are not required to deduct TDS under the Income Tax Act for such payments.**
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### Reasoning:
1. **Taxability of income in India (Section 9 of Income Tax Act):** Income is taxable in India only if it accrues or arises or is deemed to accrue or arise in India. Since the brokerage service was **rendered outside India**, and payment is made outside India, this income does **not accrue or arise in India**.
2. **No Business Connection or Permanent Establishment in India:** The non-resident broker **does not have any business connection or PE in India**. Hence, income earned from services outside India is not taxable in India.
3. **Section 195 - TDS on payments to Non-Residents:** Section 195 mandates deduction of tax at source on payments to non-residents **if such payments are chargeable to tax in India**. Since the income here is **not taxable in India**, no TDS deduction is required.
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### Relevant Legal Reference:
* **Section 195(1) of Income Tax Act:** Tax shall be deducted at source on sums payable to non-residents if such sums are chargeable to tax in India. * **CBDT Circular No. 7/2011 dated 23.08.2011**: Clarifies that if income of non-resident does not arise or accrue in India, TDS under Section 195 is not required. * **CBDT Circular No. 728 dated 12.05.1994:** Payment for services rendered outside India is not taxable in India, hence no TDS.
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### Summary:
| Condition | TDS Deduction Required? | Section/Reference | | ------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------- | --------------------------------- | | Non-resident with no business connection or PE in India | No | Section 195 and CBDT Circulars | | Service provided **outside India** | No | Section 9, Circular 7/2011 | | Payment made outside India | No | Section 195 and related circulars |
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If you want, I can help draft an internal note or mail to your tax team referencing this for compliance.