12 August 2025
Certainly! Here's how to **record the accounting entry** when you purchase cryptocurrency (e.g., Bitcoin) and deduct **TDS under Section 194S** of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
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### 🧾 **Background – Section 194S:**
* Applicable from **1st July 2022**. * Requires **TDS @ 1%** on the transfer of **Virtual Digital Assets (VDAs)** like Bitcoin. * The **buyer** (you) must deduct TDS and deposit it with the government.
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### 💼 **Accounting Entry in the Books of Buyer (You):**
Let’s say:
* Bitcoin purchased for ₹1,00,000 * TDS @1% = ₹1,000 * Net payment to seller = ₹99,000
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#### 📘 **Journal Entry:**
``` Cryptocurrency (Bitcoin) A/c Dr. ₹1,00,000 To TDS Payable (Sec 194S) A/c ₹1,000 To Bank A/c ₹99,000 (Being Bitcoin purchased and TDS deducted under Sec 194S) ```
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### 📝 **Subsequent Entry (When TDS is Deposited):**
``` TDS Payable (Sec 194S) A/c Dr. ₹1,000 To Bank A/c ₹1,000 (Being TDS deposited with government u/s 194S) ```
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### ✅ **Key Notes:**
1. The full **cost of acquisition is ₹1,00,000**, not ₹99,000. 2. You must file **TDS return in Form 26Q** and issue a **TDS certificate (Form 16A)** to the seller. 3. If payment is in **kind or partly in kind and cash**, you must ensure TDS is paid **before** transfer of asset.