27 July 2025
You're absolutely right to be concerned. Here's a clear breakdown of your situation and what you can do:
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## โ Situation Recap:
* You received **professional fees**, which falls under **Section 194J** (TDS @ 10%). * But the **deductor wrongly deducted TDS under Section 194C** (works contract, TDS @ 1% or 2%). * Your **Form 16A / TDS certificate** and **Form 26AS** now show deduction under **194C**, not 194J.
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## โ Consequences:
1. **Lower TDS Rate**: If TDS under 194C was only 1โ2%, but your income is taxable at a higher rate, you might owe more tax while filing your ITR. 2. **Mismatch with Nature of Income**: It could cause scrutiny or notices from the Income Tax Department, since professional income is expected under 194J. 3. **You are not at fault**: The mistake is by the **deductor**, not you.
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## โ Your Options:
### ๐น 1. **Ask the Deductor to Correct the TDS Return (Preferred)**
Request the deductor to:
* **Revise the TDS return**, * **Rectify the section from 194C to 194J**, and * **Re-issue Form 16A** under the correct section.
๐ *They can do this through the TRACES portal.*
๐ **Why this matters**:
* It aligns with the true nature of payment. * Prevents mismatch in reporting for both parties. * You get proper credit under the correct head (professional fees).
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### ๐น 2. **If Correction Is Not Possible or Deductor Refuses**
* **You can still claim the TDS** as per Form 26AS while filing your ITR, even if it's shown under 194C. * Attach a note in your return (if asked or in response to a notice) explaining:
> "TDS deducted under incorrect section (194C) instead of 194J due to deductorโs error. Nature of payment is professional fees."
๐งพ **Important**: Keep an email or written proof of your communication with the deductor for your records.
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## โ Summary:
| Action Item | Status | | ----------------------------------- | ----------- | | TDS wrongly deducted under 194C | โ | | Request deductor to revise return | โ Preferred | | If not revised, claim in ITR anyway | โ Allowed | | Maintain documentation | โ Important |
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Let me know if you want a draft email to send to the deductor requesting correction.