taxable income


This query is : Resolved 

(Querist)
08 September 2009 if person is non-resident the income which earn by him in form of salary , business income & any form income in india is taxable ? under which section nd how we calculate his taxlaibilty?

08 September 2009 YES

shivani (Querist)
08 September 2009 under which section and how we calculate his tax laibilty

shivani (Querist)
08 September 2009 if person is non-resident the income which earn by him in form of salary , business income & any form income in india is taxable ? under which section nd how we calculate his taxlaibilty?

26 July 2025 Here’s a clear summary for **taxability of income of a Non-Resident Indian (NRI) in India**:

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### 1. **Is income earned by an NRI in India taxable?**

* **Yes.** Income earned or accrued in India by a Non-Resident Indian (NRI) is taxable in India.
* Only income **received or accrued or deemed to accrue in India** is taxable.
* Income earned outside India by a Non-Resident is **not taxable in India**.

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### 2. **Types of Income taxable for NRI in India**

* **Salary income** earned in India (services rendered in India) is taxable.
* **Business income** from business carried out in India is taxable.
* **Other income** (like capital gains from transfer of Indian assets, rental income from property in India, interest from Indian bank accounts, etc.) is taxable in India.

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### 3. **Relevant Sections in Income Tax Act**

* **Section 5(2)**: Specifies that non-resident's total income includes only income received or accrued or deemed to accrue in India.
* **Section 9**: Defines income deemed to accrue or arise in India.
* **Section 115E**: Special provisions relating to taxation of NRIs.
* **Section 115F, 115G, 115H**: Deals with certain reliefs and conditions for NRIs.

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### 4. **How to calculate tax liability?**

* For NRIs, **normal slab rates applicable to individuals apply** for income other than capital gains.
* Capital gains are taxed as per provisions applicable to residents but different rates may apply (e.g., LTCG on listed securities has special rates).
* **Tax deducted at source (TDS)** is applicable on certain incomes (like interest, rent, professional fees, etc.) paid to NRIs.
* NRIs **cannot claim standard deduction or rebate u/s 87A**.
* They can claim deductions under Chapter VI-A (like 80C, 80D, etc.) subject to specific limits and conditions.

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### 5. **Summary Table**

| Income Type | Taxable in India? | Relevant Section | Calculation Notes |
| ---------------------------------------- | ----------------- | ---------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Salary (earned in India) | Yes | Sec 5(2), Sec 9 | Tax at slab rates applicable to individuals |
| Business Income (India) | Yes | Sec 5(2), Sec 9 | Tax at slab rates; if business permanently established in India |
| Capital Gains (from India assets) | Yes | Sec 5(2), Sec 9 | Tax as per capital gains provisions |
| Other Income (Interest, Rent, Dividends) | Yes | Sec 5(2), Sec 9 | Taxable; TDS applicable in many cases |

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