26 July 2025
Here’s a detailed take on the **supply of skilled labour to a jewellery manufacturing unit** under Service Tax law (pre-GST era):
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### 1. **Is supply of skilled labour taxable?**
* Yes, supply of **skilled labour services** to a business is generally a **taxable service** under Service Tax. * The jewellery manufacturing unit receiving such services will pay Service Tax on the service portion.
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### 2. **Jewellery manufacturing unit under Negative List**
* The **negative list under Service Tax** (Section 66D) exempts certain services. * However, **manufacturing units themselves are not exempt from paying Service Tax on input services** they receive. * Labour supply to such units is **taxable as service**, not exempt merely because the unit is under negative list.
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### 3. **Multiple labour contractors for different departments**
* Having multiple labour contractors (for design, wax, setting, etc.) each with turnover below ₹10 Lakh per annum:
* **Each contractor's turnover matters individually for registration.** * If turnover < ₹10 Lakh, they may not be required to register under Service Tax. * However, the **recipient (jewellery unit) is liable to pay Service Tax under reverse charge if the supplier is unregistered** (if applicable under RCM rules at that time).
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### 4. **Potential issues for the unit or labour suppliers**
| Party | Issue | | --------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Labour Supplier | May not need to register if turnover < ₹10 Lakh, but cannot charge Service Tax | | Jewellery Unit | May have to pay Service Tax under reverse charge on services received from unregistered suppliers |
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### 5. **Summary**
| Aspect | Comment | | ------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- | | Supply of skilled labour | Taxable service under Service Tax | | Jewellery unit under Negative List | No exemption for input services, must pay applicable Service Tax | | Labour contractors with < ₹10 Lakh turnover | May be unregistered, recipient may pay tax under reverse charge |
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If you want, I can help draft a compliance note or clarify reverse charge implications in detail. Would that be helpful?