25 July 2025
Good question! Hereโs a quick answer on **issuing a cheque against TDS liability not shown in the Balance Sheet**:
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### Can you issue a cheque against TDS liability of March if it's not shown in the Balance Sheet?
**Technically, no.**
* The liability should be **recognized and shown in the Balance Sheet** as a current liability (e.g., "TDS Payable" or "Statutory Dues Payable"). * If the TDS liability existed as on the Balance Sheet date (March 31), but is not recorded, it means the financial statements are **not presenting a true and fair view**. * Issuing a cheque without recognizing the liability violates the **matching principle** and **accounting standards** (AS 1 โ Disclosure of Accounting Policies, and AS 29 โ Provisions, Contingent Liabilities, and Contingent Assets).
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### Proper treatment:
* Before issuing payment, you must **accrue the liability** by making the entry: `TDS Expense/Expense Account Dr` `TDS Payable (Liability) Cr`
* This way, liability appears in the Balance Sheet, and payment reduces that liability.
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### Summary:
| Situation | Can you issue cheque? | Notes | | -------------------------------- | --------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------- | | Liability shown in Balance Sheet | Yes | Proper accounting treatment | | Liability **not shown** in B/S | No | This distorts financials and violates accounting principles |
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**If you issue payment without recording liability, you understate liabilities and expenses โ this is not advisable.**
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Would you like me to help draft the correct journal entries for TDS liability?