24 July 2025
Thank you for the clarification! Let's break this down clearly.
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### โ **Your Situation:**
* You are a **public charitable trust**. * You have a valid **Section 12AA certificate** (which gives income tax exemption). * You are **not providing services**, but **receiving services**.
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### ๐งพ **Does a 12AA-registered Trust Have to Pay Service Tax?**
Letโs answer this from **two angles**:
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### 1. ๐ข **If You Are Not Providing Any Taxable Service:**
> โ **You do not need to pay service tax.**
* Service tax is a **tax on providing taxable services**, not on receiving them (except in some **reverse charge** cases โ more below). * **Section 12AA of the Income Tax Act** only provides **income tax exemption**. It **does not give exemption from indirect taxes** like **service tax**, **GST**, etc. * So, if you are not providing any service to others (for a fee), you're **not liable to pay** service tax.
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### 2. ๐ **If You Are Receiving Services (As You Mentioned):**
In some cases, **service recipients** are liable under **Reverse Charge Mechanism (RCM)**.
#### ๐ **Examples of services under reverse charge** (as per Service Tax Rules before GST):
* **GTA (Goods Transport Agency)** * **Legal services by advocates** * **Sponsorship services** * **Security services** * **Manpower supply services** (in some cases)
โ If you receive **any of these specific services**, you **may be liable** to **pay service tax under reverse charge**, even as a **trust**.
However, certain exemptions did apply for **charitable trusts**, especially if:
* The trust's activities fall under **relief of poor, education, medical relief**, etc. * The service received is used **only for charitable purposes**.
๐ In **Notification No. 25/2012 โ ST**, there were **specific exemptions** available for services received by certain registered charitable trusts **for specified activities**.
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### โ๏ธ **Summary:**
| Scenario | Service Tax Payable? | | ----------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------- | | You're not providing any services | โ No | | You're receiving services | โ No (in most cases) | | You're receiving services under RCM (e.g. legal, GTA) | โ Maybe (only if not exempt) | | You provide services (e.g. paid training) | โ Yes (unless specifically exempt) |
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### ๐ Action Points:
1. **Review the services youโre receiving.** 2. **Check if any fall under Reverse Charge.** 3. If yes, confirm whether exemption under **Notification 25/2012-ST** applies to your trustโs specific activity. 4. Maintain **proper documentation** showing usage for charitable purposes.
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Would you like help reviewing which services are covered under **RCM** or if your **charitable activities are exempt** under that notification?