23 July 2025
Hereโs a curated list of important selected case laws for Direct and Indirect Taxes, typically relevant for CA/CS/CMA exams (e.g., November attempt). Please verify with your latest instituteโs RTP / Supplement / Practice Manual, as cases can be updated each term.
๐ Selected Cases โ Direct Tax (Income Tax Act, 1961) 1. McDowell & Co. Ltd. v. CTO (1985) 154 ITR 148 (SC) Principle: Tax planning vs. tax evasion โ colorable devices are not permissible.
2. CIT v. B.C. Srinivasa Setty (1981) 128 ITR 294 (SC) Principle: No capital gain can arise if computation mechanism fails โ goodwill self-generated.
3. CIT v. Miss P. Sarada (1998) Principle: Clubbing of income when minor childโs income is diverted.
4. Karthikeya V. Sarabhai v. CIT (1997) Principle: Gift of shares with preconditions is still a transfer.
5. CIT v. Mahindra & Mahindra Ltd. (2018) 93 taxmann.com 32 (SC) Principle: Loan waiver not taxable as business income if originally not claimed as deduction.
6. CIT v. Woodward Governor India P. Ltd. (2009) Principle: Loss on foreign exchange fluctuation is allowable if related to revenue item.
7. GKN Driveshafts (India) Ltd. v. ITO (2003) Principle: Reassessment notice โ Assessee has a right to seek reasons and file objections.
๐ Selected Cases โ Indirect Tax (GST / Earlier Laws) 1. Mohit Minerals Pvt Ltd v. Union of India (2022) [SC] Principle: GST on ocean freight under reverse charge is unconstitutional (composite supply).
2. Safari Retreats Pvt. Ltd. v. Chief Commissioner of CGST (Orissa HC, 2019) Principle: ITC denial on immovable property construction challenged as unconstitutional.
3. ABB India Ltd v. CCE (2011) Principle: CENVAT credit on input services admissible even for services used indirectly.
4. CCE v. Ultratech Cement Ltd. (2010) Principle: Outdoor catering service for workers is not eligible for CENVAT credit.
5. CST v. Ernst & Young Pvt Ltd (2014) Principle: Bundled services โ classify based on dominant nature of supply (service tax era โ applicable conceptually under GST too).
โ Tips for Exam Preparation: Refer ICAI / ICSI RTPs for the specific exam attempt.
Prepare brief facts, issue, ruling, and principle for each case.
Focus more on landmark SC/HC rulings and latest decisions affecting interpretation.