NRE PROVISIONS

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Querist : Anonymous

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Querist : Anonymous (Querist)
20 October 2010 I am a Canadian Citizen, have invested some money here in India in real estate & taking interest on quarterly basis. I don't have PAN No. & secondly I am paying tax & filing returns there in Canada only. Now therefore I would like to know what will be the tax treatment, where should I show this interest income, I mean in India or in Canada? Can I apply for PAN Card? I do not own any residence here in India? Can I provide my Canadian Address proof for PAN Card purpose? Will I get any benefit there in Canada for paying tax here in India or for submission of Income Tax returns here in India?

I am Non Resident Indian. I will be here for only 4 to 6 months.

21 October 2010 Sir, again my request is please mention your residential status as per IT act.

03 August 2024 ### **Tax Treatment for NRE and Foreign Income**

As a Non-Resident Indian (NRI) with Canadian citizenship, here’s a breakdown of how to handle your tax obligations and PAN application:

#### **1. Tax Treatment of Interest Income**

**a. **Interest Income in India:**

- **Taxable in India:** As an NRI, the interest income you earn on investments, including real estate investments in India, is subject to tax in India. This is applicable regardless of your residency status.
- **Tax Rate:** The interest income will be taxed as per the Income Tax Act, 1961. Typically, for NRIs, the interest earned on non-resident external (NRE) accounts and certain other deposits may be exempt, but other forms of interest income, such as from real estate investments, are taxable.

**b. **Reporting in Canada:**

- **Global Income Reporting:** In Canada, you are required to report your worldwide income, including any income earned in India. This includes the interest income you earn from investments in India.
- **Tax Credits:** Canada allows you to claim a foreign tax credit for taxes paid on income earned abroad. This helps in avoiding double taxation on the same income.

#### **2. Application for PAN Card**

**a. **PAN Card Requirements:**

- **PAN Application:** You can apply for a PAN card in India. It is mandatory for NRIs to have a PAN card for various financial transactions in India, including receiving interest income, property transactions, and investments.
- **Proof of Address:** For the PAN application, you may use your Canadian address as proof of residence. The application process will require you to submit documents to verify your identity and address.

**b. **Procedure:**

- **Online Application:** You can apply for a PAN card online through the Income Tax Department's website or through authorized PAN service providers.
- **Documents Required:** You will need to provide proof of identity and proof of address. For non-resident applicants, a valid passport and proof of address from Canada can typically be used.

#### **3. Benefits and Tax Filing**

**a. **Tax Filing in India:**

- **Filing Returns:** Since you have taxable income in India, you are required to file an income tax return in India, even though you are an NRI. This return should include all your income earned in India.
- **Tax Payments:** Ensure that you pay any taxes due in India. If you have already paid taxes, ensure that they are correctly reflected in your return.

**b. **Tax Benefits in Canada:**

- **Foreign Tax Credit:** You can claim a credit for taxes paid in India on your Canadian tax return. This is to ensure that you are not taxed twice on the same income.
- **Tax Treaties:** Canada and India have a Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) which may provide additional reliefs or benefits. It’s advisable to check the provisions of the DTAA to understand how it impacts your tax obligations.

#### **4. Practical Steps**

1. **Obtain PAN Card:** Apply for a PAN card to facilitate tax transactions in India.
2. **File Returns in India:** Ensure you file your Indian tax returns, declaring all relevant income and taxes paid.
3. **Report in Canada:** Report the income from India on your Canadian tax return and claim any applicable foreign tax credits.
4. **Consult a Tax Professional:** Consider consulting with tax professionals both in India and Canada to ensure compliance with all tax regulations and to optimize your tax liabilities.

By following these guidelines, you will ensure that you meet all tax obligations and benefit from available credits and exemptions.


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