15 July 2017
Hello Experts,
We have travel company and we manage travels for corporate. We book hotels, flights, train ticket, Visa, cab/transport and other travel related services. We have a query. We wanted to know whether we have to ask our client to pay GST on total amount or only to the profit amount that we gain out of that services as charging 5% on every invoice will be quite high for my client as we already pay taxes to airlines, hotel, and aggregators for all booking. Please suggest way-out and also suggest what is the best way to create invoice in my case.
Regards
26 July 2024
In the travel and tourism industry, particularly when managing corporate travel and booking various services like hotels, flights, train tickets, visas, and transportation, it is essential to understand how GST should be applied to ensure compliance and avoid potential issues. Here’s a detailed explanation of how GST works in this context and the best way to handle invoicing:
### 1. **GST Applicability on Travel Services**
**GST on Travel Agency Services:** - **GST Rate for Travel Agency Services:** Travel agency services (including booking flights, hotels, and other travel-related services) are subject to GST at the rate of 18% under the GST regime. This includes the overall commission or profit margin charged by the travel agency on the services provided.
**Inclusion of GST:** - **Gross Amount or Service Charge:** GST is generally applied on the total value of the service provided, which includes the commission or profit margin of the travel agency. This means you charge GST on the entire amount invoiced to the client, not just on the profit margin.
### 2. **Handling GST on Travel Services**
**Invoicing and GST Calculation:**
- **Booking Hotels, Flights, etc.:** For each service booked (e.g., hotels, flights), you pay GST to the respective suppliers (hotels, airlines, etc.) as per their applicable GST rates. - **Your Commission or Fee:** You charge your client GST on the total amount you invoice them, which includes the cost of the service plus your commission or fee.
- **GST Calculation:** - **GST @ 18% on ₹35,000:** ₹6,300
**Total Invoice Value to Client:** ₹35,000 (Service Cost + Commission) + ₹6,300 (GST) = ₹41,300
### 3. **Best Practices for Creating Invoices**
1. **Detailed Invoicing:** - **Breakdown of Costs:** Clearly itemize each service provided, including the cost and the GST applicable to each service. - **Commission Fee:** Show your commission or profit margin separately.
2. **GST Compliance:** - **GST on Total Amount:** Ensure GST is applied on the total invoiced amount (which includes your commission or markup) rather than just on your profit margin.
3. **Documentation:** - **Tax Invoices:** Provide tax invoices that comply with GST requirements, detailing the service cost, your commission, and the GST amount. - **Credit Notes:** If applicable, issue credit notes for any adjustments or refunds.
4. **Reconciliation:** - **Input Tax Credit (ITC):** Ensure that the GST you pay to suppliers can be claimed as ITC in your GST returns. Maintain proper records of all invoices and payments.
### 4. **Possible Alternatives:**
- **Service Charges:** You could consider including a service charge or management fee in your invoice that is clear and specific, rather than charging a commission on the total amount of services.
- **Negotiation with Clients:** If charging GST on the total amount is a concern for your clients, you may negotiate your service fees or commissions to provide a more competitive pricing structure while still complying with GST requirements.
### Summary
- **GST Application:** Charge GST on the total amount billed to your client, including your commission or profit margin, at 18%. - **Invoicing:** Provide detailed invoices that include a breakdown of service costs, your commission, and the applicable GST. - **Compliance:** Ensure all transactions are documented and reported accurately for GST compliance.
By following these guidelines, you can manage GST effectively in your travel agency business and maintain clear and compliant invoicing practices. For specific scenarios or complex cases, consulting with a tax professional or GST consultant is advisable.