Can a pvt. ltd. co. get loan through unsecured loan

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Dakshit Chaudhary (Querist)
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18 March 2014 Can a pvt. ltd company borrow unsecured loan other than Share-holders ? And if so ? Upto what limit, and if it not mentioned in MOA @ AOA.

Dakshit Chaudhary

Dakshit Chaudhary (Querist)
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21 April 2014 pls... reply.....

Asha Kanta Sharma

Asha Kanta Sharma

(Expert)
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18 July 2024 Yes, a private limited company can borrow unsecured loans from sources other than its shareholders. Here are some key points to consider:

1. **Legal Provisions**: As per the Companies Act, 2013, a private limited company has the authority to borrow money unless its Articles of Association (AOA) explicitly restrict this power. If the AOA is silent on borrowing limits or sources, the company can generally borrow as per its discretion, subject to legal and regulatory requirements.

2. **Board Resolution**: Borrowing powers are typically vested in the Board of Directors of the company. The Board must pass a resolution authorizing the borrowing of funds, specifying the amount, purpose, and terms of the loan. This resolution should be recorded in the minutes of the Board meeting.

3. **Limits on Borrowing**: There is no specific statutory limit on the amount a private company can borrow. However, prudent corporate governance practices suggest that borrowing should be within reasonable limits that do not jeopardize the financial health of the company or breach any regulatory norms.

4. **Documentation**: The terms of borrowing, including interest rates, repayment schedules, and security (if any), should be documented in a loan agreement between the company and the lender. This ensures clarity and protects the interests of both parties.

5. **Compliance**: Companies must comply with any applicable regulatory requirements, including those related to borrowing limits, disclosures in financial statements, and reporting to regulatory authorities.

6. **MOA and AOA**: While the Memorandum of Association (MOA) and AOA provide the basic framework of the company's activities and governance, they do not always specify detailed borrowing limits or sources. Specific restrictions or guidelines related to borrowing may be included in the AOA, and if so, these must be adhered to.

In summary, a private limited company can borrow unsecured loans from sources other than its shareholders, subject to the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013, its AOA, and the decisions of its Board of Directors. It is advisable for companies to maintain transparency, exercise prudence in financial matters, and ensure compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements when borrowing funds.

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