sir i am preparing for cs executive DEC 13. having read contracts in securities as per securities contracts act 1956....i could nt get anything plz some explain it clear or give an idea rather than cut pasting the whole thing........plz reply............

exp. rate of return on market portfolio =(dividend earned + capital aapreciation)/ initial investment.

my que. is, in order to compute market return how can v take dividend as its distribution is decided by company itself and not driven by market scenario, then why to consider DIVIDEND while computung market return?

Dear Expert

From last few days, I am observing that NAV of debit oriented mutual fund especially Govt. Security fund is reducing day by day.Will you please explain reason for that?

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am a CS Professional Student. I am handling a case where a Public limited company wants delist its shares, under Voluntary Delisting. Its a 60 year old company. And is listed in only 1 Exchange. My boss has asked me to handle this case. I have read so many articles on this.

Its a humbly request to you to guide/help me regarding the same .

What is the procedure to calculate the value of the shares as on balance sheet date. Please reply.

Dear sir
Please provide some important formulas for solving the problems of portfolio management. e.g : how to calculate coefficient of beta like this...

At who's option are redeemable preference shares redeemed? (preference share holder or the company). Isn't the duration of such preference shares fixed and are automatically redeemed.

i have gone through a few books and they have chalked out the entire process however a person from the industry says that such redemption is at the option of the preference share holder.

hey i'm CA student and i'm really interested in learning to invest in shares and stock.

But i have no prior knowledge in the subject and i have never even tried to invest in the capital markets.

I would like some to advice me on where to get the necessary knowledge to start to invest in shares i.e. 1st i would wanna know where can i learn the basics from and which company's shares are more reliable and once i've learnt it, how to analyze the market trend and learn to invest in different types of investments like the futures, options and derivatives.etc

And once i've acquired the knowledge how to actually start investing.

Thanx in Advance..

future price = spot price + risk free rate of intrest. while trading in futures we consider risk free rate of interest why so?
do always a person gets money on risk free rate of interest in order to do arbitrage

what is f& o in stock market