what is the difference between research and development and give explanation with practical example

Respected Experts, If a energy drinks proprietorship hires a salesman on salary and salesman go to different cities to sell energy drinks. and the firm gives him cash for 150 for lunch and 300 for fares. I want to know how this 450 shown in expenses. and what vouchers are required for this purpose to be maintained by firm should the firm required signed the voucher by salesman when they give him cash and what is the journal entries for this expenses

winning a car in lottery worth RS 456150 and tds has been deducted of RS 136845 and the person who has won the car has to pay the tax Amt as well as insurance and other charges aggregating to RS 269766 what should be the accounting treatment and tax effect of it

Hi,

As revenue expenses are not allowed of Rs. 10000/- per day. I have following query regarding this:
1. Can total payment made to different parties above rs. 10000/- in a day? For ex. diesel purchased of Rs. 6000/- and stationery purchased of Rs. 5000/-. Or
above condition applied on a party only for ex. petrol purchased of Rs. 10000/- and stationery purchased of Rs. 10000/-
2. can cash payment made to any supplier above of rs. 10000/-, and less than Rs. 2lacs in a day?

Our company incorporated on Nov 2012 and we have filed only two annual returns. Initially we focused on android apps development and then dropped it due to market saturation. Then we started working on new technology and successfully designed a working model. Now we got a small industrial order from a chennai based company and also looking for more works from them. In this situation what shall we do.

a) close the company and start a new one (or)
b) file all arrears and continue to get a fresh start

wat will b the effect of amendment of proposed dividend in case of amalgamation

Post merger or purchase, the unrealized profit on stock held by vendor co. as on the date of merger or purchase be derecognized in which of the the following cases
1) Vendor holding stock purchased from purchasing company
2) When two companies amalgamate and form a new company
In 2 nd case it should be derecognized , but in 1 st case whether it should be derecognized or not?

hello sir, one of the assesse has engaged in readymade business , he filed return for two f.y showing income as retail cloth merchant. as we all well know that there is no tax on cloth items. There is no bill for showing as purchase goods . Now the government has issued sec 269st rules. at this stage what the assessee has do....no trade licensce , no current account the assessee is in doubt that how he will follow sec 269 st rules by paying through bank.... either he has start new business through new trade license..... plz suggest

Hi ,Am working as a consultant not as a employee in a proprietary firm I get 3,00,000/- per annum .my employee deducts 2500 per month as TDS . Do I need to pay IT or can I claim all the TDS deducted amount.How much IT to be paid .

Respected Members
If a firm bought a knitting machine of 10 lacs and paid cartage for machine 15000 and paid wages to cranes and labour 12000 and also paid 8000 installing charges Thus total paid amount of 10.35 lacs rs. Can we considered all 10.35 lacs rs as capital expenditure and claim depreciation on this whole 10.35 Lacs or we can claim only machinery price 10 lacs rs and all other expense as indirect expenses